A nurse in a community health clinic is assessing a client who has two preschoolers, was recently divorced, and is seeking help for managing depression. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask first?
"Are you having any thoughts about hurting yourself?"
"Who is available to help you?"
"Could you describe how you are feeling today?"
"Is there anything that makes you feel less depressed?"
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A, "Are you having any thoughts about hurting yourself?" This is the most important question to ask because it assesses the client's risk for suicide, which is a potential complication of depression. The nurse should ask this question before exploring other issues related to the client's depression. If the client expresses suicidal thoughts or intent, the nurse should initiate appropriate interventions to ensure the client's safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B, "Educate children at a day care center about nutrition and exercise." Primary prevention strategies aim to prevent the occurrence of a health problem before it happens. Educating children about healthy eating habits and regular exercise can help prevent obesity from developing in the first place. This is a more effective strategy than simply measuring the BMI of older adults, distributing health-risk appraisal questionnaires, or encouraging enrollment in weight-reduction programs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors:This is a secondary prevention strategy as it focuses on early identification of stress-related conditions or mental health concerns in disaster survivors. By assessing coping behaviors, the nurse can detect maladaptive responses and intervene early to prevent further mental or physical health complications.
Incorrect:
A. Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home:This is a tertiary prevention strategy because it focuses on helping individuals recover and rebuild their lives post-disaster.
C. Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources:
This is a primary prevention strategy as it involves preparedness and prevention. Providing information about shelter locations can help individuals seek immediate refuge during a disaster, reducing exposure to harm.
D. Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents:This intervention aligns with tertiary prevention, as it aims to promote emotional recovery and well-being for individuals who have already experienced a disaster. Age-appropriate activities help reduce stress and enhance coping for shelter residents.
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