A school nurse is planning primary prevention activities for the school year. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Schedule hearing screenings for each grade level.
Provide referrals for students who have asthma.
Monitor the immunization status of students.
Provide first aid for injured students.
The Correct Answer is C
. Immunization is one of the most effective primary prevention measures, as it can prevent the spread of infectious diseases in schools. By monitoring the immunization status of students, the school nurse can ensure that all students are up-to-date on their vaccinations and take action if any student is not. Scheduling hearing screenings or providing first aid for injured students are examples of secondary prevention, which aims to detect and treat illnesses or injuries early to prevent complications.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Hemianopsia is a visual field defect in which there is a loss of vision in one-half of the visual field. It can be caused by a number of conditions, including stroke, brain tumors, and traumatic brain injury. It is a significant finding that requires immediate reporting to the provider, as it can indicate a serious underlying condition that requires further evaluation and treatment. Hemianopsia can significantly impact a client's ability to perform activities of daily living, mobility, and safety. Conjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva, which can cause redness, itching, and discharge. While it is important
to assess and treat conjunctivitis, it is not a priority finding that requires immediate reporting to the provider. Increased sensitivity to glare is a common age-related change in vision, and while it can be bothersome, it is not typically a priority finding that requires immediate reporting to the provider. Decreased near vision is another common age-related change in vision, and while it can be an important finding to address with the client, it is not typically a priority finding that requires immediate reporting to the provider.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A school nurse caring for a child with muscular dystrophy who is having difficulty swallowing at lunch should initiate a referral to a speech-language therapist. Swallowing difficulties, or dysphagia, can lead to aspiration and respiratory complications. Speech-language therapists specialize in the evaluation and treatment of dysphagia. Occupational therapists may also work with clients who have dysphagia to help with positioning and adaptive equipment, but their primary focus is on activities of daily living. Dietitians may be consulted for nutritional support, but they are not trained to evaluate or treat dysphagia. Respiratory therapists may be involved in the care of clients with dysphagia who have respiratory complications, but they are not the primary referral for this issue.
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