A nurse in a long-term care facility is making client care assignments for the unit. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to an assistive personnel?
Changing a sterile dressing on a client's open wound
Performing postmortem care for a client
Interpreting a client's laboratory values
Inserting a client's NG tube
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Changing a sterile dressing on a client's open wound: Sterile procedures require nursing judgment and knowledge of aseptic technique. This task falls within the scope of practice for licensed nurses, not assistive personnel.
B. Performing postmortem care for a client: Postmortem care, such as cleaning the body and preparing it for transport, is a non-sterile, routine task that can be safely delegated to assistive personnel in accordance with facility policy and under nurse supervision.
C. Interpreting a client's laboratory values: Interpretation of lab results requires clinical judgment and is the responsibility of licensed personnel. Assistive personnel are not trained or authorized to interpret clinical data.
D. Inserting a client's NG tube: Inserting a nasogastric tube is an invasive procedure that requires assessment and verification of placement. This task is beyond the scope of assistive personnel and should be performed by a nurse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Offer the client fluids and toileting every 15 min: While regular offering of fluids and toileting is essential, the standard protocol is typically every 2 hours not every 15 minutes unless otherwise indicated. Overly frequent checks may not be feasible or necessary unless clinically justified.
B. Obtain a prescription before removing the restraints: Mechanical restraints are considered a restrictive intervention and require a physician's order for both application and removal. This ensures medical oversight and client safety.
C. Ensure the restraints are removed from the client within 6 hr: Time limits for restraints depend on the client’s age. For adults, a new order must be obtained every 4 hours, not 6. For children and adolescents (9-17 years), it's 2 hours, and for children under 9 years, it's 1 hour.
D. Place the client in prone position on a soft mattress: Prone restraint positions are not safe and are strongly discouraged due to risk of asphyxiation or injury. Restraints should always allow for safe positioning, typically with the client in a supine or semi-Fowler’s position.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A client who has narcissistic personality disorder and refuses to be alone in their room: Clients with narcissistic personality disorder typically display a need for admiration and may fear abandonment, but they are not at increased risk for physical injury.
B. A client who has social anxiety disorder and refuses to attend group therapy: Avoidance of social settings is a hallmark of social anxiety disorder. While it may lead to isolation, it does not place the client at increased risk for physical injury.
C. A client who has bipolar disorder and exhibits impulsive behaviour: Impulsivity during manic episodes in bipolar disorder can lead to high-risk activities such as reckless driving, substance use, or unsafe sexual behavior. These behaviors significantly elevate the client’s risk for accidental or intentional physical injury.
D. A client who has panic disorder and exhibits paresthesia: Paresthesia, such as tingling or numbness, is a common symptom during panic attacks but does not directly increase the risk for physical injury. While distressing, it typically resolves and is not associated with unsafe behaviors.
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