A nurse is reinforcing teaching about advance directives with a client who has end-stage heart failure.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I should discuss this document with my family after I sign it.
I am not allowed to change my mind once I sign this document.
An atorney will need to notarize this document for it to be valid.
My partner needs to be present when I sign this document.
The Correct Answer is A
a. "I should discuss this document with my family after I sign it"
Advance directives are legal documents that allow an individual to specify the type of medical care they want to receive in case they become unable to make their own decisions. It is important for the client to discuss their wishes with their family members or loved ones so that they are aware of the client's desires and can act accordingly in case of an emergency.
b. "I am not allowed to change my mind once I sign this document" is incorrect. The client can change their mind about their advance directive at any time and for any reason. It is important for the client to review their advance directive periodically and make changes as necessary.
c. "An atorney will need to notarize this document for it to be valid" is also incorrect. While some states require advance directives to be notarized or witnessed, not all states do. It is important for the client to check with their state's laws regarding advance directives to ensure that their document is legally binding.
d. "My partner needs to be present when I sign this document" is not necessarily true. While it is recommended for the client to have a witness present when signing their advance directive, it does not have to be their partner. The witness should be someone who is not a family member, healthcare provider, or beneficiary of the client's estate.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
It is important to provide choices for the client, but limit them to two or three options to prevent confusion and decision-making difficulties.
Use visual cues to assist the client with locating the bathroom, such as pictures or color-coded signs instead of written signs.
Avoid using confrontation to manage the client's behavior, as it can increase agitation and aggression. Instead, use redirection and positive reinforcement.
Provide a calm and non-stimulating environment for the client, as overstimulation can lead to confusion and agitation.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F"]
Explanation
To decrease the risks of a urinary tract infection for this client, the nurse should take several actions. The nurse should encourage the client to drink 3,000 mL of fluid daily to help flush bacteria out of the urinary tract¹. The nurse should also empty the drainage bag when it is half-full to prevent bacterial growth¹.
Additionally, the nurse should review the need for the indwelling urinary catheter daily and use soap and water to provide perineal care¹.

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