A nurse is assisting in the care of a client in an outpatient substance use disorder clinic who has been taking naltrexone for the past 30 days. Which of the following client statements indicates an expected response to the treatment?

"My anxiety has been getting a little easier to deal with every day."

"I have not had any cravings to drink since my visit last week."

"When I had one drink last week. I had extreme nausea and vomited several times."

“Since I quit drinking. I have not had any hallucinations."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Rationale:

A. "My anxiety has been getting a little easier to deal with every day." Naltrexone is not primarily used to treat anxiety. While improvement in anxiety may occur secondarily as alcohol use decreases, this statement does not directly reflect the intended therapeutic effect of naltrexone in substance use treatment.

B. "I have not had any cravings to drink since my visit last week." Naltrexone works by blocking opioid receptors involved in the brain’s reward system, reducing cravings and the pleasurable effects of alcohol. Decreased alcohol craving is a direct and expected response to naltrexone therapy in clients with alcohol use disorder.

C. "When I had one drink last week. I had extreme nausea and vomited several times."
This describes the effect of disulfiram, not naltrexone. Disulfiram causes an aversive reaction to alcohol, while naltrexone does not produce sickness when alcohol is consumed; it simply reduces the reward response.

D. “Since I quit drinking. I have not had any hallucinations." Hallucinations are associated with alcohol withdrawal, not the effect of naltrexone. Naltrexone does not prevent withdrawal symptoms or hallucinations; it is used after detox to help maintain abstinence and reduce relapse.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Erythema toxicum: This is a common and benign rash seen in newborns. It is not infectious, poses no public health risk, and does not require mandatory reporting.

B. Bacterial vaginosis: Although it is a vaginal infection, bacterial vaginosis is not classified as a reportable condition. It does not pose the same level of public health concern as sexually transmitted infections like gonorrhea.

C. Molluscum contagiosum: Molluscum contagiosum is a viral skin infection that is generally self-limiting and not considered a reportable disease. It does not require public health intervention in most cases.

D. Gonorrhea: Gonorrhea is a nationally notifiable disease in many countries, including the United States, due to its infectious nature and potential for serious complications. Public health reporting is required to track, treat, and prevent its spread.

A. "Rest in supine position for 30 minutes after a meal." B. "Dress the affected side first C. "Use the arm on your affected side to brush your hair." D. "Use a straw when you drink liquids."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. "Rest in supine position for 30 minutes after a meal.": Lying flat after a meal increases the risk of aspiration particularly in stroke clients who may have impaired swallowing. A more upright position should be encouraged during and after meals to reduce this risk.

B. "Dress the affected side first.": Dressing the affected side first promotes independence and makes the task easier by minimizing the need for fine motor coordination on the impaired side. It also reduces frustration and helps establish a safe, consistent dressing routine.

C. "Use the arm on your affected side to brush your hair.": Stroke often leads to muscle weakness or paralysis on one side, making it difficult or unsafe to perform tasks with the affected limb. Initially, clients should use their stronger arm while the affected side is supported and rehabilitated gradually.

D. "Use a straw when you drink liquids.": Using a straw can increase the risk of aspiration in clients with post-stroke dysphagia by promoting rapid fluid intake. It is generally contraindicated until a swallowing assessment confirms that it is safe.

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A nurse is assisting in the care of a client in an outpatient substance use disorder clinic who has been taking naltrexone for the past 30 days. Which of the following client statements indicates an expected response to the treatment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse at a local health department is reviewing data from the medical records of a group of clients. Which of the following conditions requires reporting by the nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about activities of daily living with a client who had a stroke. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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