A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client who is being aggressive toward other clients. Which of the following actions is the priority for the nurse to take?
Assist the client to explore techniques to reduce stress.
Role model healthy ways to express anger.
Ask the client if he intends to harm others.
Suggest the client make a list of things that make him angry.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: While stress reduction techniques are important, they are not the immediate priority when a client is currently being aggressive.
Choice B reason: Role modeling is a long-term strategy and not appropriate for immediate intervention during an aggressive incident.
Choice C reason: This is the priority action to assess the risk of harm to others and to take necessary steps to ensure safety for all clients in the facility.
Choice D reason: Making a list is a reflective activity that may be part of a treatment plan but is not the priority action during an episode of aggression.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While ECT has been used to treat various mental health conditions, its effectiveness in treating borderline personality disorder is not well-established. Borderline personality disorder is typically managed with psychotherapy, and there is limited evidence to support the use of ECT for this condition.
Choice B reason: ECT is not typically used to treat phobias such as a fear of heights. Phobias are usually addressed with cognitive-behavioral therapy and sometimes medication, but not with ECT. Therefore, a decreased fear of heights would not be a typical indicator of ECT's effectiveness.
Choice C reason: ECT may be used in some cases of epilepsy to reduce the frequency of seizures, but it is not a common treatment for this condition. The primary use of ECT is for severe psychiatric conditions, particularly major depressive disorder, and not for neurological disorders like epilepsy.
Choice D reason: ECT is most commonly used to treat severe depression, especially when it is resistant to other treatments. It is known for its rapid and significant improvements in severe symptoms of depression. An improvement in the manifestations of depression, such as a better mood, increased appetite, and improved sleep, is a clear indication that ECT is effective.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Chlordiazepoxide is a benzodiazepine that is commonly used to treat the symptoms of acute alcohol withdrawal. It works by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA, which has an overall calming effect on the nervous system. This helps to reduce the severity of withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, agitation, and the risk of seizures.
Choice B reason: Buprenorphine is an opioid partial agonist-antagonist used primarily to treat opioid addiction and is not typically used for alcohol withdrawal. While it can help with some withdrawal symptoms, it does not address the full spectrum of alcohol withdrawal symptoms and is not the standard treatment for this condition.
Choice C reason: Bupropion is an antidepressant and smoking cessation aid. It affects neurotransmitters in the brain but is not indicated for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal. Therefore, it would not be the expected medication for managing acute alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
Choice D reason: Disulfiram is used as a deterrent agent in the management of chronic alcoholism. It causes unpleasant effects when even small amounts of alcohol are consumed, which helps to maintain abstinence but is not used for treating acute withdrawal symptoms.
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