A nurse is providing teaching about relapse prevention to a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I should avoid watching television when I am hearing voices."

"I should let my counselor know if I am having trouble sleeping."

"I should listen carefully to the voices to hear what they're saying."

"I should avoid being around others if I think I'm having a relapse."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Avoiding television when hearing voices is not a recognized strategy for relapse prevention in schizophrenia. While reducing stimuli during episodes of auditory hallucinations can be helpful, it is not a substitute for professional treatment and medication adherence, which are key to relapse prevention.

Choice B reason: Informing a counselor about trouble sleeping is important because sleep disturbances can be an early indicator of a potential relapse. Maintaining open communication with healthcare providers about changes in sleep patterns allows for timely interventions and adjustments in treatment to prevent a relapse.

Choice C reason: Listening to the voices is not advisable as it may reinforce the hallucinations. Instead, clients are encouraged to engage in reality-based activities and to discuss their experiences with their healthcare providers to manage symptoms effectively.

Choice D reason: Isolation can exacerbate symptoms of schizophrenia and increase the risk of relapse. It is important for individuals to maintain social contacts and support systems as part of a comprehensive relapse prevention strategy.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This response may seem dismissive and could minimize the client's feelings. It's important to acknowledge the client's emotions as valid and unique to their experience, rather than comparing them to others.

Choice B reason: This response invites the client to share their feelings in a non-judgmental space and shows the nurse's willingness to listen. It respects the client's autonomy and provides an opportunity for them to open up about their concerns at their own pace.

Choice C reason: While this response is meant to be reassuring, it may inadvertently invalidate the client's feelings. Embarrassment is a personal emotion, and what might seem trivial to one person can be significant to another.

Choice D reason: This response implies that sharing will lead to relief, which may not always be the case. It also puts pressure on the client to disclose information before they are ready, which could be counterproductive.

A. "Try guided imagery before bedtime." B. "Lie in bed and try to make yourself fall asleep." C. "Eat something substantial before getting ready for bed." D. "Restrict the amount of sleep you are getting."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Guided imagery is a relaxation technique that can help calm the mind and is beneficial for individuals with anxiety disorders. It involves envisioning a peaceful scene or series of experiences that can distract from anxious thoughts. This method can be particularly helpful before bedtime to ease the transition into sleep.

Choice B reason: Lying in bed and trying to force oneself to fall asleep can actually lead to increased frustration and anxiety, making it harder to fall asleep. It's recommended to leave the bed if unable to sleep and engage in a quiet activity until feeling sleepy.

Choice C reason: Eating a substantial meal before bed can lead to discomfort and disrupt sleep. It's better to have a light snack if needed and avoid heavy meals close to bedtime.

Choice D reason: Restricting sleep can exacerbate anxiety and is not recommended. It's important to maintain a regular sleep schedule and ensure adequate sleep to manage anxiety symptoms effectively.

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A nurse is providing teaching about relapse prevention to a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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