A nurse is providing teaching about relapse prevention to a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should avoid watching television when I am hearing voices."
"I should let my counselor know if I am having trouble sleeping."
"I should listen carefully to the voices to hear what they're saying."
"I should avoid being around others if I think I'm having a relapse."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Avoiding television when hearing voices is not a recognized strategy for relapse prevention in schizophrenia. While reducing stimuli during episodes of auditory hallucinations can be helpful, it is not a substitute for professional treatment and medication adherence, which are key to relapse prevention.
Choice B reason: Informing a counselor about trouble sleeping is important because sleep disturbances can be an early indicator of a potential relapse. Maintaining open communication with healthcare providers about changes in sleep patterns allows for timely interventions and adjustments in treatment to prevent a relapse.
Choice C reason: Listening to the voices is not advisable as it may reinforce the hallucinations. Instead, clients are encouraged to engage in reality-based activities and to discuss their experiences with their healthcare providers to manage symptoms effectively.
Choice D reason: Isolation can exacerbate symptoms of schizophrenia and increase the risk of relapse. It is important for individuals to maintain social contacts and support systems as part of a comprehensive relapse prevention strategy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While sharing personal experiences can sometimes help in connecting with the grieving individual, it may also shift the focus away from the partner's feelings to the nurse's own experiences. It's important to keep the conversation centered on the partner's emotions and support needs.
Choice B reason: This response acknowledges the partner's feelings without judgment and opens the door for further conversation. It shows empathy and understanding, which are crucial in providing emotional support to someone who is grieving.
Choice C reason: Suggesting a grief counselor is a practical step, but it might be perceived as dismissive if offered too quickly. It's essential to first establish a supportive dialogue and understand the partner's readiness to seek additional help.
Choice D reason: Telling someone they shouldn't feel guilty can invalidate their feelings. Guilt is a common emotion in the grieving process, and it's important to acknowledge it and provide a safe space for the individual to express their feelings.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assisting the client to use new coping strategies is an important part of managing bipolar disorder, but it is not the first action a nurse should take when establishing a nurse-client relationship. Coping strategies will be more effective once a trusting relationship has been established and the client feels secure in sharing personal information.
Choice B reason: Establishing confidentiality guidelines with the client is the first and most crucial step in forming a therapeutic nurse-client relationship. It sets the foundation for trust and openness, ensuring the client understands that their personal information will be protected and shared only with those directly involved in their care.
Choice C reason: Helping the client to make behavioral changes is a goal in the treatment of bipolar disorder. However, before any interventions can be planned or implemented, the nurse must first establish a rapport and trust with the client, which begins with ensuring confidentiality.
Choice D reason: Sharing information with the client about their disorder is essential for their understanding and participation in care. However, this should occur after establishing a relationship in which the client feels comfortable and secure, knowing their privacy is respected.
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