A nurse is providing teaching about relapse prevention to a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should avoid watching television when I am hearing voices."
"I should let my counselor know if I am having trouble sleeping."
"I should listen carefully to the voices to hear what they're saying."
"I should avoid being around others if I think I'm having a relapse."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Avoiding television when hearing voices is not a recognized strategy for relapse prevention in schizophrenia. While reducing stimuli during episodes of auditory hallucinations can be helpful, it is not a substitute for professional treatment and medication adherence, which are key to relapse prevention.
Choice B reason: Informing a counselor about trouble sleeping is important because sleep disturbances can be an early indicator of a potential relapse. Maintaining open communication with healthcare providers about changes in sleep patterns allows for timely interventions and adjustments in treatment to prevent a relapse.
Choice C reason: Listening to the voices is not advisable as it may reinforce the hallucinations. Instead, clients are encouraged to engage in reality-based activities and to discuss their experiences with their healthcare providers to manage symptoms effectively.
Choice D reason: Isolation can exacerbate symptoms of schizophrenia and increase the risk of relapse. It is important for individuals to maintain social contacts and support systems as part of a comprehensive relapse prevention strategy.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Providing reassurance and comfort through touch can be beneficial in some cases; however, for clients experiencing command hallucinations, physical touch may be misinterpreted and could potentially escalate the situation. It's essential to gauge the client's comfort level with touch and proceed cautiously.
Choice B reason: While socialization is an important aspect of recovery, for a client experiencing command hallucinations, group therapy might be overwhelming and could exacerbate the hallucinations. It's crucial to introduce socialization gradually and in a controlled environment.
Choice C reason: Eye contact can be perceived as threatening or confrontational by clients with schizophrenia, especially when experiencing command hallucinations. It's important to respect the client's space and use non-confrontational body language to communicate effectively.
Choice D reason: Maintaining a low level of environmental stimuli is crucial for clients experiencing command hallucinations. A calm and quiet environment can help reduce the intensity and frequency of hallucinations, providing a sense of safety and reducing stress and anxiety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Identifying when the client engages in splitting behaviors is more relevant to borderline personality disorder than schizoid personality disorder. Splitting is a defense mechanism where individuals fail to integrate positive and negative aspects of self and others into cohesive images. People with schizoid personality disorder typically exhibit detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression, not splitting.
Choice B reason: Giving the client a choice of solitary activities aligns with the characteristics of schizoid personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder often prefer to engage in activities alone, as they feel more comfortable being by themselves than in social situations. Providing options for solitary activities can help meet the client's needs for privacy and personal space while also respecting their autonomy.
Choice C reason: Setting limits on the client's need for constant social contact is not applicable to schizoid personality disorder. In fact, individuals with this disorder typically do not desire social contact and may already isolate themselves. The intervention would be more appropriate for disorders where the individual seeks excessive social interaction.
Choice D reason: Assisting the client in identifying sources of anger may not be a priority in the care of someone with schizoid personality disorder unless there is a specific indication for it. These individuals often do not express emotions openly and may not experience or show anger in the same way as those without the disorder. The focus should be on interventions that respect the client's emotional expression, or lack thereof.
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