A nurse is caring for a client who has a depressive disorder. The client states, "I don't always go to bed at night, so I get in trouble for falling asleep at work." Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?
"Take a 1-hour nap every day."
"Exercise late in the day, preferably before bedtime."
"Keep a sleep diary to promote a consistent sleep schedule."
"Discontinue any medication until your sleep disruption is addressed."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Taking a 1-hour nap every day is not recommended for individuals with sleep disruptions, especially due to depressive disorder, as it can further disrupt nighttime sleep patterns.
Choice B reason: Exercising late in the day can be stimulating and may make it harder to fall asleep. It is generally advised to exercise earlier in the day to improve sleep quality.
Choice C reason: Keeping a sleep diary is a beneficial intervention for individuals with sleep disruptions. It can help identify patterns and behaviors that affect sleep and is a step towards establishing a consistent sleep schedule.
Choice D reason: Discontinuing medication without medical advice is not safe. Medications for depressive disorder should be managed by a healthcare provider, especially as abrupt changes can have serious consequences.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Hallucinations are a common symptom of schizophrenia and may not require immediate reporting to a provider unless they represent a change from the patient’s baseline or are causing distress.
Choice B Reason: The client’s temperature of 39.4° C (103° F) is significantly higher than the normal body temperature range of 36.5° C to 37.5° C (97.7° F to 99.5° F). This indicates a fever, which could suggest an infection or another acute health issue that requires immediate attention.
Choice C Reason: While weight gain is a concern for patients with schizophrenia, especially due to the potential side effects of medications like olanzapine, it is not typically an acute issue requiring immediate reporting unless it is rapid and significant, which could indicate other health problems.
Choice D Reason: The client’s blood pressure reading of 128/82 mm Hg falls within the normal range for adults, which is less than 120/80 mm Hg for normal blood pressure. Therefore, it does not need to be reported urgently.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement reflects a neutral observation of the client's behavior in therapy and does not indicate countertransference. Sharing feelings during group therapy sessions is a common and expected part of the therapeutic process, and the staff nurse's comment does not reveal any personal emotional response or projection onto the client.
Choice B reason: This statement is a clear example of countertransference. The staff nurse is identifying the client with a personal family member, which can cloud professional judgment. Such an emotional entanglement may lead to biased care, as the nurse may treat the client based on personal experiences with their brother rather than the client's individual needs and circumstances.
Choice C reason: Declining a client's inappropriate request for a date is a professional boundary that must be maintained. This statement does not reflect countertransference but rather appropriate professional conduct. It is important for the charge nurse to recognize that maintaining boundaries is crucial in a therapeutic setting, especially in cases of substance use disorder where clients may exhibit boundary-testing behaviors.
Choice D reason: This statement could be seen as a professional opinion regarding the client's need for accountability in their recovery process. It does not necessarily indicate countertransference unless the staff nurse's insistence on responsibility is driven by personal feelings or unresolved issues related to substance use.
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