A nurse in a provider's clinic is assessing a client who has cancer and a prescription for methotrexate PO. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when the client reports bleeding gums?
Check the value of the client's current platelet count.
Explain to the client that this is an expected adverse effect.
Instruct the client to use an electric toothbrush.
Have the client make an appointment to see the dentist.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Methotrexate can lead to decreased DNA synthesis in the bone marrow leading to low platelets count.
B. It should be anticipated but should be addressed
C. Electric brush does not address the underlying issue
D. low platelets could lead to life-threatening bleeding and hence should be addressed immediately
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Lithium reduces the concentration of urine leading to sodium and water loss
Other options not directly related to lithium use
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Demonstration is a measurable outcome. It allows the nurse to pick any errors in the performance of the task in real time and hence corrections can be made.
A, B and C are vague outcomes that are not feasible to measure.
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