A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a 1-year-old toddler.
The child is at risk for developing
Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"E"}
A. While acute glomerulonephritis can occur following certain infections such as streptococcal infections, it is less commonly associated with fever and lethargy compared to pyelonephritis.
B. Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection of the kidneys commonly associated with fever and lethargy, especially in young children. The fever and lethargy reported by the parent, along with the urine sample obtained, suggest a concern for pyelonephritis.
C. Polycystic kidney disease typically presents later in life and is not typically associated with acute febrile illness in a 1-year-old toddler.
D. Renal scarring can occur as a complication of untreated or recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs), particularly pyelonephritis. The presence of fever and lethargy in the child, along with the history of decreased appetite, raises concerns for a urinary tract infection that could lead to renal scarring if left untreated.
E. Nephrotic syndrome typically presents with edema, proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and hyperlipidemia, rather than the symptoms described in the scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Children with cystic fibrosis often have pancreatic insufficiency, leading to malabsorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins. Pancreatic lipase supplements are necessary to aid in the digestion of fats.
B. Acetaminophen is an analgesic and antipyretic that has no effect on the underlying cause of cystic fibrosis.
C. Deficient levels of vitamins A, D, E, and K indicate malabsorption, necessitating supplementation with water-soluble vitamins to address nutritional deficiencies.
D. Meperidine is an opioid analgesic that can cause respiratory depression and increase the risk of pulmonary complications.
E. Dornase alfa (Pulmozyme) is a recombinant human deoxyribonuclease enzyme used in the management of cystic fibrosis to improve pulmonary function by reducing the viscosity of mucus in the airways.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Requesting assistance from the anesthesiologist may not be appropriate as they may not be as familiar with the specifics of the procedure as the provider performing it.
B. Explaining the procedure is not the nurse's role.
C. Witnessing the signature is a procedural task that does not address the guardian's need for understanding the necessity of the procedure.
D. Notifying the provider is the most appropriate action because they can provide a detailed explanation and answer specific questions the guardian may have, ensuring informed consent is truly informed.
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