A nurse is preparing to administer an IM injection to a 3-year-old child. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"If you don't cry, you can pick out a prize."
"This medicine will fix you to make you feel better."
"You will only feel a little stick."
"You can choose which leg you get your medicine in."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Offering a prize for not crying may inadvertently reinforce crying as an expectation.
B. This statement is not accurate because the medicine might not fix the problem or make the child feel better immediately.
C. Assuring the child that they will only feel a little stick is not honest because the injection might hurt more than a little stick, and lying to the child can damage the trust between the nurse and the child.
D. Allowing the child to choose the injection site allows the child to have some control and autonomy over the situation, which can reduce anxiety and fear.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A child with HIV is at increased risk of developing tuberculosis and should be screened annually.
B. This is incorrect because the risk of transmission does not depend on the duration of zidovudine therapy, but on the viral load and the exposure to body fluids.
C. Doubling medications is not a standard practice in HIV management and may lead to medication errors or adverse effects.
D. Childhood immunizations are important for children with HIV, but they may need to be adjusted based on the child's immune status and treatment regimen, not just during remission.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Salicylic acid is contraindicated for children under 12 years old because it can cause Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition that affects the brain and liver.
B. Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim is an antibiotic that is commonly used to treat UTIs caused by bacteria such as E. coli. It is anticipated for this client because it can help clear the infection and reduce the symptoms.
C. Proper perineal hygiene is important for preventing UTIs, especially in girls who have a shorter urethra than boys. The nurse should educate the child about wiping from front to back after using the toilet, avoiding bubble baths and scented products, and changing underwear daily.
D. Sunscreen is advised for clients taking sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim because this medication can increase the sensitivity of the skin to sunlight and cause sunburns or rashes.
E. Fluid restriction is contraindicated for clients with UTIs because it can increase the concentration of bacteria in the urine and worsen the infection. The nurse should ensure that the child drinks plenty of fluids, such as water, juice, or milk, to flush out the bacteria and dilute the urine.
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