A nurse in an alcohol rehabilitation facility is creating a discharge plan for a client who has alcohol use disorder. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the plan?
Contact a close relative of the client to discuss the discharge plan.
Refer the client to a self-help group.
Request a discharge prescription for buprenorphine for the client.
Teach the client to practice systematic desensitization.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Contact a close relative of the client to discuss the discharge plan:
Involving close relatives or a support system can be beneficial for the client's recovery. However, it's crucial to respect the client's confidentiality and privacy. In some cases, clients might not want their relatives involved or might not have a supportive family environment, so this option should be approached cautiously and with the client's consent.
B. Refer the client to a self-help group:
This is a highly recommended action. Self-help groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) provide a supportive environment where individuals with alcohol use disorder can share their experiences and coping strategies. These groups can significantly contribute to maintaining sobriety after rehabilitation.
C. Request a discharge prescription for buprenorphine for the client:
Buprenorphine is typically used to treat opioid use disorder, not alcohol use disorder. Medications like disulfiram, naltrexone, and acamprosate are more commonly prescribed to help individuals manage alcohol cravings and maintain abstinence. However, the choice of medication should be individualized and determined by a healthcare provider based on the client's specific needs and medical history.
D. Teach the client to practice systematic desensitization:
Systematic desensitization is a therapeutic technique used to treat phobias and anxieties by gradually exposing individuals to their fears in a controlled and safe manner. While it can be helpful for addressing anxiety-related issues, it's not a standard treatment for alcohol use disorder. Therapeutic interventions for alcohol use disorder often focus on behavioral therapies, counseling, and support groups.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Seat the client at a dining table with six or more residents:
People with Alzheimer's disease often experience sensory overload in crowded and noisy environments. Large dining tables with multiple residents can be overwhelming for someone with Alzheimer's, leading to increased confusion and discomfort. It's more beneficial to seat them in a smaller, quieter setting to reduce stress and promote a more relaxed dining experience.
B. Use symbols to assist the client in locating rooms:
Individuals with Alzheimer's disease frequently have difficulties with memory and orientation. Using symbols or visual cues can aid them in understanding and remembering locations, reducing confusion and promoting independent movement within the facility or home.
C. Provide the client with several choices for meal selection:
While offering choices is generally a good practice, individuals with Alzheimer's disease may find it challenging to process too many options. Providing limited, clear choices can help prevent decision-making difficulties and reduce frustration. Too many choices can overwhelm them, leading to indecision and potential agitation.
D. Give complete directions before starting client care:
Providing complete and lengthy directions can overwhelm individuals with Alzheimer's disease. They may have difficulty processing complex instructions due to cognitive impairment. It's more effective to give simple, step-by-step directions and provide assistance as needed. Additionally, using gentle reminders and cues can support their understanding and cooperation without overwhelming them with too much information at once.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pseudoephedrine
Clients taking phenelzine, which is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) used to treat depression, need to avoid certain over-the-counter medications, especially those containing sympathomimetic amines like pseudoephedrine. Combining MAOIs with sympathomimetic medications can lead to a severe increase in blood pressure, potentially causing a hypertensive crisis.
B. Docusate sodium:
Docusate sodium is a stool softener and is generally safe to use with phenelzine. It does not have significant interactions with MAOIs.
C. Ranitidine:
Ranitidine is an H2 blocker used to reduce stomach acid production. It does not have significant interactions with phenelzine.
D. Ibuprofen:
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for pain and inflammation. While it does not interact directly with phenelzine, individuals taking phenelzine should avoid other medications, especially NSAIDs, that can increase the risk of bleeding due to phenelzine's effects on platelet function. However, this interaction is not as severe as the interaction between phenelzine and sympathomimetic medications like pseudoephedrine.
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