A nurse in an alcohol rehabilitation facility is creating a discharge plan for a client who has alcohol use disorder. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the plan?
Contact a close relative of the client to discuss the discharge plan.
Refer the client to a self-help group.
Request a discharge prescription for buprenorphine for the client.
Teach the client to practice systematic desensitization.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Contact a close relative of the client to discuss the discharge plan:
Involving close relatives or a support system can be beneficial for the client's recovery. However, it's crucial to respect the client's confidentiality and privacy. In some cases, clients might not want their relatives involved or might not have a supportive family environment, so this option should be approached cautiously and with the client's consent.
B. Refer the client to a self-help group:
This is a highly recommended action. Self-help groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) provide a supportive environment where individuals with alcohol use disorder can share their experiences and coping strategies. These groups can significantly contribute to maintaining sobriety after rehabilitation.
C. Request a discharge prescription for buprenorphine for the client:
Buprenorphine is typically used to treat opioid use disorder, not alcohol use disorder. Medications like disulfiram, naltrexone, and acamprosate are more commonly prescribed to help individuals manage alcohol cravings and maintain abstinence. However, the choice of medication should be individualized and determined by a healthcare provider based on the client's specific needs and medical history.
D. Teach the client to practice systematic desensitization:
Systematic desensitization is a therapeutic technique used to treat phobias and anxieties by gradually exposing individuals to their fears in a controlled and safe manner. While it can be helpful for addressing anxiety-related issues, it's not a standard treatment for alcohol use disorder. Therapeutic interventions for alcohol use disorder often focus on behavioral therapies, counseling, and support groups.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Reassure staff members that the debriefing is confidential:
Explanation: Ensuring confidentiality is crucial in creating a safe space for individuals to express their emotions and thoughts freely. It builds trust among the participants, making them more likely to open up about their experiences during the debriefing session. Confidentiality encourages honest communication and helps individuals feel secure in sharing their feelings without fear of repercussions.
B. Have staff members discuss their involvement in the event:
Explanation: After establishing confidentiality, the next step is to encourage participants to discuss their involvement in the traumatic event. This can help individuals process their experiences, share their perspectives, and express their emotions related to the incident. Sharing their involvement can provide context to their reactions and emotions, facilitating a more comprehensive understanding of their experiences.
C. Ask staff members to describe their most traumatic memories of the event:
Explanation: Encouraging individuals to describe their most traumatic memories of the event is a way to help them confront and process specific experiences that might be causing distress. This step allows participants to verbalize and share their emotions and memories related to the incident. Talking about these specific memories can be therapeutic and can contribute to the overall healing process.
D. Provide stress-management exercises to the staff members:
Explanation: Providing stress-management exercises, such as relaxation techniques or breathing exercises, comes after individuals have had the opportunity to share their experiences. These exercises can help participants manage immediate stress and anxiety during the debriefing session. They provide practical tools for coping with overwhelming emotions and can be beneficial for individuals who are feeling distressed or overwhelmed during the process.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Paranoia:
Paranoia involves unfounded beliefs that others are plotting against, persecuting, or harming the individual. It is not directly related to the client's statement about bodily sensations.
B. A somatic delusion:
This is the correct choice. A somatic delusion is a false belief related to the body. In this case, the client believes that their heart exploded and blood is draining out, which is a somatic delusion involving bodily functions and sensations.
C. Concrete thinking:
Concrete thinking refers to a literal and straightforward way of thinking without the ability to interpret abstract or metaphorical language. While the client's statement is literal, it is not an example of concrete thinking. Concrete thinking would involve an inability to understand figurative language, which is not the case here.
D. A visual hallucination:
Visual hallucinations involve seeing things that are not present. The client's statement does not describe a visual experience but rather a false belief about bodily sensations, indicating a somatic delusion.
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