A nurse in an alcohol rehabilitation facility is creating a discharge plan for a client who has alcohol use disorder. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the plan?
Contact a close relative of the client to discuss the discharge plan.
Refer the client to a self-help group.
Request a discharge prescription for buprenorphine for the client.
Teach the client to practice systematic desensitization.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Contact a close relative of the client to discuss the discharge plan:
Involving close relatives or a support system can be beneficial for the client's recovery. However, it's crucial to respect the client's confidentiality and privacy. In some cases, clients might not want their relatives involved or might not have a supportive family environment, so this option should be approached cautiously and with the client's consent.
B. Refer the client to a self-help group:
This is a highly recommended action. Self-help groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) provide a supportive environment where individuals with alcohol use disorder can share their experiences and coping strategies. These groups can significantly contribute to maintaining sobriety after rehabilitation.
C. Request a discharge prescription for buprenorphine for the client:
Buprenorphine is typically used to treat opioid use disorder, not alcohol use disorder. Medications like disulfiram, naltrexone, and acamprosate are more commonly prescribed to help individuals manage alcohol cravings and maintain abstinence. However, the choice of medication should be individualized and determined by a healthcare provider based on the client's specific needs and medical history.
D. Teach the client to practice systematic desensitization:
Systematic desensitization is a therapeutic technique used to treat phobias and anxieties by gradually exposing individuals to their fears in a controlled and safe manner. While it can be helpful for addressing anxiety-related issues, it's not a standard treatment for alcohol use disorder. Therapeutic interventions for alcohol use disorder often focus on behavioral therapies, counseling, and support groups.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Since injuring my knee, I've decided to become the team manager."
Option A represents an adaptive use of the ego defense mechanism known as sublimation. Sublimation is a process in which a person channels potentially negative or harmful impulses or feelings into more socially acceptable and constructive activities. In this case, the adolescent with the injured knee is using the opportunity to become the team manager, which is a positive and constructive way to stay engaged with the team despite the setback of the injury.
B. "Since my mom died, I focus all my attention on my grades."
This is an example of reaction formation, a defense mechanism where someone overemphasizes the opposite of their true feelings. In this case, the individual might be hiding or avoiding their grief by focusing on grades.
C. "I didn't tell the teacher about the bullying because it wouldn't have changed anything."
This is an example of rationalization, where the individual provides a logical-sounding but potentially inaccurate explanation for their actions. It can be a defense mechanism to justify or make more acceptable one's choices.
D. "I'm not even going to think about writing that thesis paper until after prom."
This is an example of procrastination or avoidance, which is not an ego defense mechanism but a coping or time-management strategy. It doesn't represent an adaptive use of a defense mechanism in this context.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Recent head injury:
A recent head injury is a potential concern when considering the prescription of bupropion. Bupropion can lower the seizure threshold, and head injuries might increase the risk of seizures. Therefore, it's important to report a recent head injury to the healthcare provider to assess the client's suitability for bupropion.
B. Hepatitis B infection:
Hepatitis B infection is not a contraindication for bupropion. However, the healthcare provider should be aware of the client's full medical history, including hepatitis B infection, to ensure appropriate monitoring and management, especially if the client is taking other medications or has liver function concerns.
C. Hypothyroidism:
Hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, is not a contraindication for bupropion. However, the healthcare provider should be aware of this condition to monitor the client appropriately, as thyroid function can influence the metabolism of medications.
D. Knee arthroplasty 1 month ago:
Knee arthroplasty (knee replacement surgery) performed one month ago is not a direct contraindication for bupropion use. However, the provider should be informed of recent surgeries or procedures, especially if the client is taking medications or undergoing physical therapy, to ensure there are no potential drug interactions or complications related to the recent surgery. It's essential to monitor for signs of infection or other complications post-surgery.
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