A nurse in an acute care mental health facility is creating a plan of care for a newly admitted client. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include in the working phase of the nurse-client relationship?
Summarize the objectives the client achieved during the relationship.
Present issues regarding confidentiality.
Promote the client's problem-solving skills.
identify the responsibilities of the client and nurse.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Summarize the objectives the client achieved during the relationship:
This intervention is more appropriate for the termination phase of the nurse-client relationship. During termination, the nurse summarizes the progress made, goals achieved, and skills learned during the therapeutic relationship. This helps both the nurse and the client reflect on the journey and celebrate accomplishments.
B. Present issues regarding confidentiality:
Discussing confidentiality is crucial and typically occurs in the orientation phase of the nurse-client relationship. Establishing trust and clarifying the boundaries of confidentiality early in the relationship helps the client feel secure and promotes open communication. This choice is relevant during the initial stages of the therapeutic relationship.
C. Promote the client's problem-solving skills:
This is the correct choice for the working phase of the nurse-client relationship. In this phase, the focus is on active problem-solving, exploring feelings and thoughts, and encouraging the client to develop coping strategies. The nurse supports the client in identifying problems, generating solutions, and implementing effective strategies. Promoting the client's problem-solving skills is a central aspect of therapeutic work during this phase.
D. Identify the responsibilities of the client and nurse:
Clarifying the responsibilities of both the client and nurse is essential to establish clear roles and expectations. This usually occurs in the orientation phase. During this phase, the nurse explains the purpose of the therapeutic relationship, the roles of both parties and the boundaries of the nurse-client interaction. Establishing clear responsibilities helps create a foundation for a respectful and effective therapeutic alliance.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Clients who are involuntarily committed do not maintain access to legal counsel.
This statement is incorrect. Clients who are involuntarily committed generally do have the right to legal counsel. They can challenge their commitment in a court of law, and legal representation is often provided to them if they cannot afford it.
B. Clients must be informed of the risks of treatment.
This statement is correct. Informed consent is a fundamental principle in healthcare, including mental health treatment. Clients have the right to be fully informed about the risks and benefits of any treatment or procedure before giving consent.
C. Clients who have a severe mental illness cannot request a psychiatric advance directive.
This statement is incorrect. Clients with severe mental illness can, and should, create psychiatric advance directives. These directives allow individuals to specify their preferences regarding mental health treatment in advance, ensuring their wishes are respected even if they are not able to communicate them at a later time due to their mental condition.
D. Clients who are violent can refuse chemical restraint.
This statement is generally incorrect. In emergency situations where a client poses an immediate danger to themselves or others, chemical restraint might be administered without the client's consent to ensure safety. However, there are strict guidelines and regulations surrounding the use of chemical restraints, and they should only be used in specific situations and as a last resort. In non-emergency situations, clients generally have the right to refuse any treatment, including chemical restraint, unless it is court-ordered due to their condition posing an imminent risk.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increased time sleeping:
Increased time sleeping alone is not a specific or direct indicator of PTSD. However, changes in sleep patterns are common in individuals with PTSD, with symptoms like nightmares, insomnia, and disturbances in sleep. These disturbances can lead to increased time in bed, but this alone is not a definitive sign of PTSD.
B. Inability to express empathy:
Inability to express empathy is a complex issue and could be related to various emotional or psychological factors. While people with PTSD can experience difficulties in interpersonal relationships, including issues with empathy, this alone is not a specific indicator of the disorder. PTSD primarily involves symptoms related to re-experiencing trauma, avoidance, negative mood changes, and arousal symptoms.
C. Auditory hallucinations:
Auditory hallucinations, which involve hearing voices or sounds that others do not, are not typically associated with PTSD. This symptom is more commonly linked to conditions like schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders, but it is not specific to PTSD.
D. Difficulty concentrating:
Difficulty concentrating is a common and well-recognized symptom of PTSD. Individuals with PTSD often struggle with focus, memory, and attention due to the intrusion of traumatic thoughts and memories. This symptom can significantly impact their daily functioning and is one of the hallmark features of the disorder.
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