A nurse in an outpatient clinic is teaching a client who has a new prescription for oxycodone.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You should take a stool softener while taking this medication."
"You might urinate more frequently while taking this medication."
"You should minimize exposure to sunlight while taking this medication."
"You should take this medication on an empty stomach."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Oxycodone, like other opioid medications, can cause constipation, so advising the client to take a stool softener can help prevent or alleviate this common side effect.
B. Urinary frequency is not a common side effect of oxycodone.
C. There is no known association between oxycodone and sunlight exposure, so advising the client to minimize sunlight exposure is unnecessary.
D. Oxycodone can be taken with or without food, so there is no requirement to take it on an empty stomach.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hyperactive bowel sounds: Muscarinic agonist poisoning typically results in increased gastrointestinal motility and hyperactive bowel sounds. Atropine, an anticholinergic medication, works by blocking muscarinic receptors and reducing gastrointestinal motility. Therefore, the presence of hyperactive bowel sounds may indicate ongoing muscarinic stimulation and inadequate treatment with atropine.
B. Heart rate 90/min: Atropine is an anticholinergic medication that increases heart rate by blocking the parasympathetic effects of acetylcholine on the heart. Bradycardia is a common manifestation of muscarinic agonist poisoning, and an increase in heart rate following atropine administration indicates reversal of this effect and effective treatment.
C. Blood pressure 90/50 mm Hg: Atropine administration may result in transient hypertension due to its effect on increasing heart rate and cardiac output. Hypotension is a common
manifestation of muscarinic agonist poisoning, and an increase in blood pressure following atropine administration may indicate improvement in cardiovascular function. Therefore, a blood pressure of 90/50 mm Hg may not necessarily indicate effective treatment with atropine.
D. Increased salivation: Muscarinic agonist poisoning typically results in excessive salivation (sialorrhea) due to stimulation of muscarinic receptors in the salivary glands. Atropine administration works by blocking these muscarinic receptors and reducing salivation. Therefore, increased salivation would indicate ongoing muscarinic stimulation and inadequate treatment with atropine.
Correct Answer is ["500"]
Explanation
To calculate the dose of erythromycin per administration, you can follow these steps:
- Determine the total daily dose: 2 g.
- Divide the total daily dose by the number of equally divided doses per day: 2 g / 4 doses =
0.5 g per dose.
- Convert grams to milligrams: 0.5 g * 1000 mg/g = 500 mg.
So, the nurse should administer 500 mg of erythromycin per dose.
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