A nurse in an outpatient clinic is teaching a client who has a new prescription for oxycodone.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You should take a stool softener while taking this medication."
"You might urinate more frequently while taking this medication."
"You should minimize exposure to sunlight while taking this medication."
"You should take this medication on an empty stomach."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Oxycodone, like other opioid medications, can cause constipation, so advising the client to take a stool softener can help prevent or alleviate this common side effect.
B. Urinary frequency is not a common side effect of oxycodone.
C. There is no known association between oxycodone and sunlight exposure, so advising the client to minimize sunlight exposure is unnecessary.
D. Oxycodone can be taken with or without food, so there is no requirement to take it on an empty stomach.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This statment appeasr to challenge the patient's autonomy hence it is not appropriate.
B. This response may induce fear or guilt in the client, which is not conducive to addressing the underlying reasons for medication refusal.
C. This response may minimize the client's concerns and does not address the root cause of their refusal.
D. It is important to notify the provider so that additional interventions can be sought
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Peripheral edema: Peripheral edema is not a commonly reported adverse effect of paroxetine.
It is more commonly associated with medications such as calcium channel blockers and certain antihypertensive agents.
B. Alopecia: Alopecia, or hair loss, is not a commonly reported adverse effect of paroxetine. Hair loss is more commonly associated with certain chemotherapy agents and other medications.
C. Drowsiness: Drowsiness is a common side effect of paroxetine and other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Clients should be advised to monitor for drowsiness, especially when starting the medication or adjusting the dosage. Drowsiness can affect activities such as driving or operating machinery and may indicate the need for dosage adjustment or medication change.
D. Tinnitus: Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is not a commonly reported adverse effect of paroxetine. It is more commonly associated with medications such as certain antibiotics (e.g., aminoglycosides) and high-dose aspirin.
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