A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving a dose of IV amphotericin B. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing an acute infusion reaction?

Pedal edema

Dry cough

Fever

Hyperglycemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Pedal edema is not typically associated with an acute infusion reaction to amphotericin B.

B. A dry cough is not typically associated with an acute infusion reaction to amphotericin B.

C. Fever is a common manifestation of an acute infusion reaction to amphotericin B, indicating a systemic inflammatory response.
D. Hyperglycemia is not typically associated with an acute infusion reaction to amphotericin B.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. “I should stay upright for at least 15 minutes after taking this medication.": This statement is correct as remianing upright reduces the risk of reflux that is common after taking the medication.
B. “I should take an antacid with this medication to prevent stomach upset.": Antacids can decrease the absorption of iron, so taking them with ferrous gluconate is not recommended.
C. "I should take this medication with 8 ounces of milk.": Milk can inhibit the absorption of iron, so taking ferrous gluconate with milk is not advised. It's better to take it with water or juice.
D. “I should notify my provider if my stools turn black.": This statement is incorrect as black stools are an expected side effect of the medication.

A. "Consumption of a high protein meal can reduce the effectiveness of the medication." B. “You may notice your urine becomes lighter in color." C. "You may initially notice an increase in involuntary movements." "You can experience vivid nightmares." D. "The medication can cause nausea, so take with a meal" E. “This medication can make you light-headed if you stand up too quickly from a seated or lying position."

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. "Consumption of a high protein meal can reduce the effectiveness of the medication."
High-protein meals can interfere with levodopa absorption in the intestine, reducing its effectiveness. Clients should consume protein in moderate amounts and distribute intake throughout the day.

B. "You may notice your urine becomes lighter in color."
Levodopa can cause urine, sweat, and saliva to become darker (brown, red, or black), not lighter. This is a harmless side effect but should be discussed with the client.

C. "You may initially notice an increase in involuntary movements."
Levodopa can cause dyskinesia (involuntary movements), especially with prolonged use or at higher doses. These movements can include facial twitching, jerking, or head bobbing.

D. "The medication can cause nausea, so take with a meal."
Levodopa can cause nausea, particularly when first starting the medication. Taking it with food can help reduce gastrointestinal discomfort, but avoiding high-protein meals is important.

E. "This medication can make you light-headed if you stand up too quickly from a seated or lying position."
Levodopa can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness or light-headedness when changing positions. Clients should be advised to rise slowly to prevent falls.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving a dose of IV amphotericin B. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing an acute infusion reaction?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has a prescription for ferrous gluconate. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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