A nurse in the ICU is caring for a client who has poor cardiac output with heart failure and is receiving a Dopamine drip. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicates that the medication is effective?
Decreased blood pressure
Decreased blood glucose level
Increased urine output
Increased respiratory rate
The Correct Answer is C
A. Decreased blood pressure: Dopamine is used to improve cardiac output by increasing heart rate and contractility, which should increase blood pressure. A decreased blood pressure would suggest that the medication is not effective or is causing adverse effects.
B. Decreased blood glucose level: Dopamine does not have a direct role in decreasing blood glucose levels. In fact, it may lead to increased glucose levels due to stress or the body’s response to the medication.Decreased blood glucose is not an indicator of effectiveness.
C. Increased urine output: Dopamine improves renal perfusion by increasing cardiac output, leading to improved kidney function and increased urine output. An increase in urine output is a positive sign that the medication is effectively improving cardiac output and renal perfusion.
D. Increased respiratory rate: An increased respiratory rate is not an indicator of dopamine effectiveness. The primary indicator of dopamine effectiveness is improved renal function, which manifests as increased urine output.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A client who has a red rash over his abdomen: A red rash may indicate an allergic reaction or viral infection, but it is not life-threatening. This client would be considered a lower priority compared to those with life-threatening conditions.
B. A client who has multiple fractures: Multiple fractures may be serious but they do not constitute an immediate threat to life unless there is significant blood loss or organ damage. This client would be categorized as urgent not emergent unless accompanied by complications like shock.
C. A client who has a punctured femoral artery: A punctured femoral artery is an emergent situation because it involves massive blood loss. Hemorrhage from this major artery can quickly lead to shock and death if not treated immediately.
D. A client who reports severe flank pain radiating to the groin: Severe flank pain, especially radiating to the groin, is suggestive of renal colic or kidney stones, which, while extremely painful, are not life-threatening in an emergency context.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The client's urine output is cloudy and odorous: Cloudy and odorous urine may suggest a urinary tract infection (UTI), but it is not immediately life-threatening. While it should be addressed, it is not the priority concern in this case.
B. The client's ECG tracing shows irregular heart rate without P waves: An irregular heart rate without P waves is characteristic of atrial fibrillation. This is expected in a client with atrial fibrillation and is not an emergency; it however requires ongoing monitoring.
C. The client experiences sudden weakness of one arm and leg: Sudden weakness in one arm and leg may indicate a stroke, which is a medical emergency. Clients with atrial fibrillation are at an increased risk of stroke due to the formation of clots in the atria. This symptom requires immediate assessment and intervention.
D. The client has an aPTT of 80 seconds: An aPTT of 80 seconds is elevated, but it is not necessarily a critical value. Heparin therapy requires regular monitoring of aPTT to ensure therapeutic levels, but this finding is not as urgent as the possible stroke symptoms.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
