A nurse in the pediatric clinic is discussing Piaget's theory of cognitive development with a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should review which of the following types of thinking that occur during adolescent development?
Egocentric thinking
Preoperational Thinking
Concrete thinking
Abstract thinking
The Correct Answer is D
A. Egocentric thinking is characteristic of younger children in the preoperational stage, not adolescents.
B. Preoperational thinking applies to preschool-aged children and involves intuitive rather than logical reasoning.
C. Concrete thinking is typical of school-aged children in the concrete operational stage, where they think logically about concrete objects but may struggle with abstract concepts.
D. Abstract thinking develops during adolescence, allowing individuals to think logically about hypothetical situations, reason about moral issues, and engage in critical thinking.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
The nurse should plan to include Target 1: administer acetaminophen or ibuprofen oral solution if needed for pain and Target 2: call provider if right leg feels cool to touch in comparison to left leg in the discharge instructions for the guardians.
Rationale:
- Administer acetaminophen or ibuprofen oral solution if needed for pain: This instruction is important for managing post-procedure discomfort and promoting the child's comfort.
- Call provider if right leg feels cool to touch in comparison to left leg: This is a critical instruction, as it can indicate potential complications like bleeding or thrombosis. Early identification of these issues is essential for timely intervention.
The other options are not appropriate for discharge teaching in this case:
- Remove pressure dressing four hours after discharge: This is typically done in the hospital setting under the supervision of healthcare professionals.
- Maintain clear liquid diet for 24 hr after discharge: A clear liquid diet may not be necessary after discharge, especially if the child is tolerating oral intake well.
- Tub bath is permitted 24 hr after procedure: While bathing is generally allowed after the procedure, specific instructions regarding water temperature and avoiding submerging the incision site should be provided.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for long-term management and prevention of asthma symptoms, not for acute relief.
B. Budesonide is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term control of asthma but does not provide immediate relief during an acute attack.
C. Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) that provides rapid bronchodilation and is the first-line medication for relieving acute asthma symptoms.
D. Fluticasone is also an inhaled corticosteroid intended for long-term management, which does not address the immediate needs of an acute asthma attack.
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