A nurse in the pediatric clinic is discussing Piaget's theory of cognitive development with a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should review which of the following types of thinking that occur during adolescent development?

Egocentric thinking

Preoperational Thinking

Concrete thinking

Abstract thinking

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Egocentric thinking is characteristic of younger children in the preoperational stage, not adolescents.

B. Preoperational thinking applies to preschool-aged children and involves intuitive rather than logical reasoning.

C. Concrete thinking is typical of school-aged children in the concrete operational stage, where they think logically about concrete objects but may struggle with abstract concepts.

D. Abstract thinking develops during adolescence, allowing individuals to think logically about hypothetical situations, reason about moral issues, and engage in critical thinking.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. Increased risk-taking behaviors are common as adolescents may feel invulnerable and engage in dangerous activities without considering the consequences.

B. Greater incidence of accidental injuries is often a result of risk-taking behaviors, which can be influenced by feelings of invulnerability.

C. Reduced mental health issues is incorrect as feelings of invulnerability can lead to increased stress and anxiety, negatively impacting mental health.

D. Improved social relationships are not guaranteed; feelings of invulnerability may actually lead to conflict or isolation if risk-taking behaviors are harmful.

E. Higher likelihood of substance abuse can result from a belief in invulnerability, leading adolescents to underestimate the risks associated with drug and alcohol use.

F. Enhanced academic performance is not directly linked to feelings of invulnerability and may suffer due to distractions from risky behaviors.

A. "This test will indicate if your child has a therapeutic blood level of an aminoglycoside." B. "This test will indicate if your child has rheumatic fever." C. "This test will confirm if your child has immunity to streptococcal bacteria." D. "This test will confirm if your child had a recent streptococcal infection."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The ASO titer does not measure therapeutic levels of aminoglycosides; this response is incorrect.

B. The ASO titer is not a direct diagnostic test for rheumatic fever but indicates a recent infection with streptococcal bacteria, which can lead to rheumatic fever.

C. The test does not confirm immunity but rather measures antibodies against streptolysin O, indicating recent infection.

D. An elevated ASO titer confirms that the child had a recent streptococcal infection, which is important in diagnosing rheumatic fever.

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A nurse in the pediatric clinic is discussing Piaget's theory of cognitive development with a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should review which of the following types of thinking that occur during adolescent development?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following are common manifestations and potential consequences of an adolescent's feelings of invulnerability? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who was admitted with suspected rheumatic fever. The provider prescribes an anti-streptolysin O (ASO) titer. The parent asks the nurse the purpose of the test. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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