A nurse is administering naloxone to a patient who has overdosed on heroin. What is the expected outcome of this intervention?

The patient will experience increased euphoria and sedation.

The patient will experience severe withdrawal symptoms and agitation

The patient will experience decreased respiratory rate and blood pressure.

The patient will experience improved mental status and oxygenation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is choice D. The patient will experience improved mental status and oxygenation. This is because naloxone is a medication that can rapidly reverse an opioid overdose by blocking the effects of opioids and restoring normal breathing. Naloxone can be given as a nasal spray or an injection.

Choice A is wrong because naloxone does not increase euphoria and sedation, but rather reverses them by blocking opioid receptors.

Choice B is wrong because naloxone does not cause severe withdrawal symptoms and agitation, but rather mild to moderate ones that are not life-threatening.

Choice C is wrong because naloxone does not decrease respiratory rate and blood pressure, but rather increases them by reversing opioid overdose.

Normal ranges for respiratory rate are 12 to 20 breaths per minute and for blood pressure are 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A.Blurred vision is a common side effect of gabapentin and should be reported to the doctor.

Blurred vision can affect the patient’s ability to perform daily activities and may indicate a serious problem with the eyes or the brain.

Choice B is wrong because constipation is not a common side effect of gabapentin.

Constipation can be caused by other factors such as diet, dehydration, or lack of physical activity.

Choice C is wrong because dry mouth is a common side effect of gabapentin and does not usually require medical attention.

Dry mouth can be relieved by drinking water, chewing sugar-free gum, or using saliva substitutes.

Choice D is wrong because tinnitus is not a common side effect of gabapentin.

Tinnitus is a ringing or buzzing sound in the ears that can be caused by many conditions such as ear infections, hearing loss, or exposure to loud noises.

A. Take ibuprofen with food or milk. B. Avoid alcohol while taking ibuprofen. C. Take ibuprofen on an empty stomach. D. Report any signs of gastrointestinal bleeding to the healthcare provider. E. Take ibuprofen with antacids.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

The correct answer is choiceA,B , andD.

Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can cause gastric irritation and bleeding.Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to take ibuprofen with food or milk to reduce the risk of stomach ulcers.The nurse should also advise the client to avoid alcohol while taking ibuprofen, as alcohol can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and liver damage.Additionally, the nurse should tell the client to report any signs of gastrointestinal bleeding, such as black or tarry stools, abdominal pain, or vomiting blood, to the healthcare provider immediately.

ChoiceCis wrong because taking ibuprofen on an empty stomach can increase the risk of gastric irritation and bleeding.

ChoiceEis wrong because taking ibuprofen with antacids can reduce the effectiveness of ibuprofen and interfere with its absorption.Antacids can also cause adverse effects such as diarrhea, constipation, or electrolyte imbalance.

Therefore, the nurse should not recommend taking ibuprofen with antacids.

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A nurse is administering naloxone to a patient who has overdosed on heroin. What is the expected outcome of this intervention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient with chronic back pain is prescribed gabapentin as an adjuvant analgesic. The nurse should instruct the patient to report which of the following adverse effects?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has rheumatoid arthritis and has been prescribed ibuprofen (Advil). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A patient who has chronic low back pain is prescribed oxycodone (OxyContin) for long-term use. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to prevent complications from this medication? (Select all that apply.)

Which statement made by a client taking aspirin indicates an understanding of its use?

A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic pain about nonpharmacological pain management techniques. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is administering naloxone to a patient who has overdosed on heroin. What is the expected outcome of this intervention?

A nurse is teaching a client who has cancer pain about the use of oral oxycodone with acetaminophen (Percocet). Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic hepatitis C and reports taking acetaminophen daily for headaches.The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

A patient who is addicted to heroin is admitted to the hospital for treatment of an infection. The patient is prescribed methadone (Dolophine) as part of a detoxification program. What is the rationale for using methadone in this patient?

The primary health care provider instructs the nurse to obtain the patient’s pain level every four hours. Which actions by the nurse help facilitate the pain assessment? Select all that apply.