A nurse is assessing a 6-year-old child who has experienced violence at school. Which of the following strategies should the nurse use during their assessment of this client
Assess the child without their caregiver present.
Have toys or drawing materials available for the child.
Focus on the physical domain of health.
Have the child carefully repeat the events of the trauma.
The Correct Answer is B
Providing toys or drawing materials can help the child express their thoughts, feelings, and experiences in a nonverbal and developmentally appropriate manner. Play-based activities allow children to communicate and process their emotions more comfortably than verbal communication alone.
A. For young children, especially those who have experienced trauma, the presence of a caregiver can provide comfort, reassurance, and support during the assessment process.
C. Neglecting the child's emotional needs can result in overlooking important aspects of their experience and hinder their recovery.
D. Asking the child to repeat the events of the trauma can be retraumatizing and overwhelming for them.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Nausea refers to the sensation of feeling sick to the stomach, and it is a symptom that is reported by the client. Since it is based on the client's perception and cannot be directly observed by the nurse, it is considered subjective data.
A. Blood pressure is a measurable vital sign that can be obtained using a blood pressure cuff and stethoscope.
B. Cyanosis is a bluish discoloration of the skin or mucous membranes due to insufficient oxygenation of the blood.
D. Petechiae are small, pinpoint-sized red or purple spots on the skin that result from bleeding under the skin.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Understanding a client's cultural and spiritual beliefs can indeed empower them to be engaged in their personal care. By incorporating their beliefs into the care plan, the client may feel more respected, understood, and motivated to participate in their treatment.
A. Familiarity with cultural and spiritual beliefs allows the nurse to provide care that aligns with the client's values and practices, potentially reducing anxiety or distress but is not directly related to schizophrenia
B. While knowledge of cultural and spiritual beliefs is important for holistic care, it may not directly aid in the detection of changes in the client's condition related to schizophrenia.
D. While exploring a client's cultural and spiritual beliefs may spark interest in learning more about their culture, this may not necessarily be the primary purpose for collecting this information in the context of caring for someone with schizophrenia.
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