A nurse is assessing a client who has malnutrition. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Diplopia
Hyperproteinemia
Cachexia
Hypermagnesemia
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Diplopia is incorrect. Diplopia is double vision and is not a specific sign of malnutrition.
Choice B Reason:
Hyperproteinemia is incorrect - Malnutrition often leads to hypoalbuminemia (low levels of albumin, a protein), not hyperproteinemia.
Choice C Reason:
Cachexia is correct. Cachexia refers to a state of severe malnutrition and muscle wasting that can occur in individuals with chronic illnesses, especially advanced cancer, heart failure, or certain inflammatory conditions. It is characterized by significant weight loss, muscle atrophy, weakness, and fatigue. Cachexia goes beyond simple malnutrition and is a more severe manifestation of nutritional deficiency.
Choice D Reason:
Hypermagnesemia is incorrect - Malnutrition is more likely to cause deficiencies in minerals like magnesium, not excess levels (hypermagnesemia).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Recommending staying at a local shelter might not be appropriate unless the client's health is in immediate danger due to the low temperature. It's better to explore other options first.
Choice B reason:
Contacting the client's family members about their financial status might not be necessary or respectful of the client's privacy without their consent.
Choice C reason:
Contact the local Department of Health and Human Services for the client. Contacting the local Department of Health and Human Services can help ensure that appropriate resources and assistance are provided to the client. They may have programs or services available to assist individuals who are struggling to afford heating during the winter. This action addresses the immediate concern of the client's health and the living environment.
Choice D reason:
Providing information about the dangers of hypothermia is important, but the client's current situation of living in a cold environment should be addressed first. The nurse can provide this information along with appropriate resources to help the client.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I can drink vegetable juice with a meal."
Limiting sodium intake is a crucial part of managing heart failure, as excess sodium can lead to fluid retention and exacerbation of symptoms. Among the options provided, drinking vegetable juice with a meal is the one that suggests the client understands the need to limit sodium intake. Fresh vegetable juice typically has lower sodium content compared to other options, and incorporating it into meals can help the client manage their sodium intake.
Choice B Reason:
"I can have mayonnaise on my sandwiches." - Mayonnaise is often high in sodium and is not typically recommended in a low-sodium diet.
Choice C Reason:
"I can season my foods with garlic and onion salts." - Garlic and onion salts are often high in sodium. It's better to use fresh herbs and spices for seasoning.
Choice D Reason:
"I can have a frozen fruit juice bar for dessert." - Frozen fruit juice bars might contain added sugars or high sodium content. It's important to check the nutrition label for sodium content before consuming such items.
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