A nurse is assessing a 7-year-old child who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of hypoglycemia?
Increased capillary refill
Shakiness
Thirst
Decreased appetite
The Correct Answer is B
A. Increased capillary refill time is not typically associated with hypoglycemia. It may indicate poor peripheral circulation.
B. Shakiness or tremors are common signs of hypoglycemia, as the body responds to low blood sugar levels.
C. Thirst is not typically associated with hypoglycemia. It may be a symptom of hyperglycemia, where blood sugar levels are high.
D. While decreased appetite can occur with hypoglycemia, it is not as specific a symptom as shakiness. It can also occur due to various other reasons.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","F","G"]
Explanation
A. Cutting and filing the child's fingernails frequently can help prevent scratching and further irritation of the skin.
B. Atopic dermatitis is not contagious, so this statement is incorrect.
C. Applying emollients (moisturizers) to the child's skin after bathing can help hydrate the skin and reduce itching.
D. Using a mild detergent for the child's laundry can help minimize skin irritation.
E. Pimecrolimus cream is a topical immunomodulator that may be used for atopic dermatitis, but the thick layer application is not typically recommended for children due to safety concerns.
F. Applying gloves to the child's hands can prevent scratching and further damage to the skin.
G. Atopic dermatitis often has periods of exacerbation (flare-ups) followed by periods of improvement.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Oral electrolyte solution helps prevent dehydration and replaces lost electrolytes in infants with acute diarrhea, making it the most appropriate choice.
B) Applesauce may worsen diarrhea due to its high sugar content.
C) White grape juice is also high in sugar and may worsen diarrhea.
D) Chicken soup is not recommended as it may be too heavy and rich for an infant with acute diarrhea.
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