A nurse is teaching the parent of an infant who has a new diagnosis of heart failure about nutrition. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Allow the infant to self soothe by crying prior to feeding
Place the infant in a recumbent position during feeding
Implement a 3 hr feeding schedule.
Allow the infant 45 min for each feeding
The Correct Answer is C
A. Allowing the infant to cry before feeding increases energy expenditure and may worsen fatigue in infants with heart failure.
B. A recumbent position can increase the risk of aspiration; a semi-upright position is preferred.
C. Implementing a 3-hour feeding schedule ensures the infant receives adequate nutrition without excessive fatigue.
D. Feedings should be limited to 30 minutes to prevent excessive energy expenditure.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The nurse should weigh the child once per day, preferably in the morning and using the same scale and clothing, to monitor fluid status and response to treatment. Weight is the most accurate indicator of fluid balance in children with nephrotic syndrome.
B. Positioning the child supine at bedtime is not specifically indicated for the acute stage of nephrotic syndrome. This can worsen edema and respiratory distress.
C. Limiting calorie intake to 45 cal/kg/day is too low and can cause malnutrition and growth failure. The nurse should provide a high-calorie, high-protein, low-sodium diet to meet the child's nutritional needs and prevent muscle wasting.
D. Increasing fluid intake to 2 L/day is contraindicated in a child with nephrotic syndrome, as it can exacerbate edema and fluid overload. The nurse should restrict fluid intake according to the provider's orders and based on the child's weight and urine output.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","F","G"]
Explanation
A. Cutting and filing the child's fingernails frequently can help prevent scratching and further irritation of the skin.
B. Atopic dermatitis is not contagious, so this statement is incorrect.
C. Applying emollients (moisturizers) to the child's skin after bathing can help hydrate the skin and reduce itching.
D. Using a mild detergent for the child's laundry can help minimize skin irritation.
E. Pimecrolimus cream is a topical immunomodulator that may be used for atopic dermatitis, but the thick layer application is not typically recommended for children due to safety concerns.
F. Applying gloves to the child's hands can prevent scratching and further damage to the skin.
G. Atopic dermatitis often has periods of exacerbation (flare-ups) followed by periods of improvement.
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