A nurse is assessing a child who has been diagnosed with muscular dystrophy. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse expect? (Select All that Apply.)

Delayed motor development

Lung defects

Scoliosis

Insomnia

Muscle weakness

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

A. Delayed motor development: Muscular dystrophy is characterized by progressive muscle degeneration that often presents in early childhood. Delayed milestones such as late walking, difficulty running, or frequent falls are common early assessment findings.

B. Lung defects: Progressive weakness of respiratory muscles can impair ventilation and cough effectiveness. Over time, this can lead to restrictive lung disease, recurrent respiratory infections, and decreased pulmonary function.

C. Scoliosis: Weakness of trunk and paraspinal muscles contributes to abnormal spinal curvature. As muscle imbalance progresses, scoliosis commonly develops and can further compromise respiratory function.

D. Insomnia: Sleep disturbances are not a defining or expected manifestation of muscular dystrophy. While fatigue may occur, insomnia is not a characteristic assessment finding related to the disease process itself.

E. Muscle weakness: Progressive, symmetrical muscle weakness is the hallmark feature of muscular dystrophy. It typically begins in proximal muscles and worsens over time, significantly affecting mobility and functional ability.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The child has taken phenytoin medication for seizures: Phenytoin use is not associated with the development of arteriovenous malformations. Anticonvulsants do not increase AVM risk; they are prescribed to manage seizure activity, which may occur if an AVM is already present.

B. The child is a 6-year-old female: Age and sex alone are not considered risk factors for AVMs. While AVMs can present in childhood, there is no significant predilection based solely on being female or the child’s age.

C. The child has a genetic history of Hippel-Lindau disease: Genetic disorders such as Hippel-Lindau disease are associated with increased risk of vascular malformations, including AVMs. Recognizing a family or personal history of these conditions is essential in assessing risk.

D. The client smoked while they were pregnant with the child: Maternal smoking is linked to low birth weight and certain congenital defects, but it is not a known risk factor for the development of arteriovenous malformations.

A. "Most individuals with ASD are also diagnosed with Down syndrome, another developmental disorder." B. "Hypertension is a common co-morbid condition with ASD due to the stress associated with the disorder." C. "Often those with ASD also have sensory processing issues, which can affect their responses to certain textures, sounds, or lights." D. “Type 1 diabetes is a condition that is frequently found in conjunction with ASD."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Most individuals with ASD are also diagnosed with Down syndrome, another developmental disorder.": Down syndrome is a separate genetic condition and is not commonly co-occurring with autism spectrum disorder. While comorbidities can exist, this is rare.

B. "Hypertension is a common co-morbid condition with ASD due to the stress associated with the disorder.": Hypertension is not typically associated with ASD in children. Stress may affect behavior, but it does not make hypertension a common comorbidity in this population.

C. "Often those with ASD also have sensory processing issues, which can affect their responses to certain textures, sounds, or lights.": Sensory processing differences are highly prevalent in individuals with ASD. These issues can manifest as hypersensitivity or hyposensitivity to sensory stimuli and are an important consideration in therapy, education, and daily care.

D. “Type 1 diabetes is a condition that is frequently found in conjunction with ASD.": Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition that is not commonly associated with ASD. There is no established frequent co-occurrence between the two conditions.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is assessing a child who has been diagnosed with muscular dystrophy. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse expect? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a child for risk of an arteriovenous malformation (AVM). Which of the following is a factor the nurse should recognize as being a risk factor for AVM?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a group about autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Which of the following statements regarding conditions commonly accompanying ASD should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the plan of care for a 1-year-old following cleft lip and cleft palate repair. Which of the following are developmental concerns for the infant?

A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old client who has been diagnosed with acute cystitis and is prescribed cephalexin. Which of the following pathogens should the nurse identity as the most common bacterial cause of UTIs?

A nurse is providing safety-related anticipatory guidance to parents of a toddler. Which of the following statements should the nurse use to educate the parents on safety during this stage?

A nurse is assessing an 8-year-old child and wants to identify signs of negative body image. Which statement made by the child best indicates a negative perception of their body?

A nurse is screening an infant who is at risk for botulism infection. Which of the following cues should the nurse identify as a possible indication of botulism?

A nurse is caring for a newborn who was recently diagnosed with Tay-Sachs disease and observes the caregivers of the newborn crying in the room. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify as contributing to the caregivers' current emotional state?

A nurse is assessing a 3-year-old toddler diagnosed with bronchitis. Which clinical finding should prompt the nurse to anticipate a prescription for a chest x- ray?