A nurse is assessing a client.
Which of the following factors should the nurse consider?
The client speaks another language.
The client has decreased vision but is wearing glasses.
The client has hearing loss, but hearing aids are functioning well.
The client’s culture.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
The client speaking another language is an important factor to consider, but it is not the most comprehensive factor. Language barriers can affect communication and understanding, but they can be addressed with interpreters and translation services. Considering the client’s culture encompasses language and other cultural aspects that influence healthcare.
Choice B rationale
The client having decreased vision but wearing glasses is a specific factor related to sensory perception. While it is important to consider, it does not encompass the broader cultural context that can impact healthcare. Addressing vision issues is part of a comprehensive assessment, but culture provides a more holistic understanding.
Choice C rationale
The client having hearing loss but functioning hearing aids is another specific factor related to sensory perception. It is important to consider for effective communication, but it does not provide a comprehensive understanding of the client’s cultural background and its impact on healthcare.
Choice D rationale
The client’s culture is the most comprehensive factor to consider. Culture influences health beliefs, practices, communication styles, and decision-making. Understanding the client’s cultural background helps the nurse provide culturally competent care, build trust, and address any potential cultural barriers to healthcare.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Contacting the patient’s family for approval before resuscitation is not appropriate when there is a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order. A DNR order is a legal document that indicates the patient’s wish not to undergo resuscitation in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest.
Healthcare providers must respect this order and not seek additional approval from family members.
Choice B rationale
Respecting the order and refraining from initiating resuscitation is the correct action when there is a DNR order. This legal document reflects the patient’s decision to forgo resuscitation efforts, and healthcare providers are obligated to honor this decision to respect the patient’s autonomy and wishes.
Choice C rationale
Ignoring the order and proceeding with resuscitation is a violation of the patient’s rights and wishes. A DNR order must be followed to ensure that the patient’s preferences are respected, and disregarding it can lead to legal and ethical consequences.
Choice D rationale
Implementing the order only if the patient is in the ICU is incorrect. A DNR order applies in all healthcare settings, not just the ICU. Healthcare providers must follow the DNR order regardless of the patient’s location within the healthcare facility.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Recognizing cultural preferences is important, but it does not demonstrate the use of the Self- Care Model. The Self-Care Model focuses on promoting autonomy and self-care.
Choice B rationale
Performing all tasks independently does not align with the Self-Care Model, which emphasizes promoting the client’s ability to care for themselves.
Choice C rationale
Calculating intake and output accurately is important, but it does not demonstrate the use of the Self-Care Model. The Self-Care Model focuses on promoting autonomy and self-care.
Choice D rationale
Encouraging autonomy by allowing the client to feed themselves is the correct answer. This action aligns with the Self-Care Model, which emphasizes promoting the client’s ability to care for themselves.
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