A nurse is teaching a group of older adults about fall prevention. Which strategy is most effective for this audience?

Choice A rationale
On initial evaluation by the home health nurse, a comprehensive assessment is typically performed to gather baseline data. This initial assessment is thorough and includes a detailed history and physical examination to understand the patient’s overall health status. It is not a partial ongoing assessment, which is more focused and conducted after the initial comprehensive assessment to monitor specific issues or changes in the patient’s condition.
Choice B rationale
Reassessing a client for pain after giving pain medication is an example of a partial ongoing assessment. This type of assessment is focused on evaluating the effectiveness of an intervention, such as pain medication, and determining if further action is needed. It involves collecting specific data related to the patient’s pain levels and response to treatment, rather than a comprehensive evaluation of their overall health.
Choice C rationale
Checking skin assessment on a patient with a medical device in place is also an example of a partial ongoing assessment. This focused assessment is conducted to monitor the condition of the skin around the medical device, looking for signs of pressure ulcers, infection, or other complications. It is not a comprehensive assessment but rather a targeted evaluation of a specific area of concern.

Choice D rationale
Preparing the client for discharge involves a comprehensive assessment to ensure that the patient is ready to leave the healthcare facility and can manage their care at home. This assessment includes evaluating the patient’s physical, psychological, and social needs, as well as their ability to perform activities of daily living. It is not a partial ongoing assessment, which is more focused and conducted during the course of care to monitor specific issues.

Choice A rationale
Ignoring the comment and documenting “No Known Allergies” (NKA) is incorrect because it disregards the client’s report of an allergy. This action could lead to potential harm if the client is indeed allergic to codeine.
Choice B rationale
Asking the client why they think it is an allergy is not the best response. It may come across as dismissive and does not provide the nurse with specific information about the client’s allergic reaction.
Choice C rationale
Telling the client not to worry and that they will be okay if they take codeine with food is incorrect. This response is dismissive of the client’s concern and does not address the potential for an allergic reaction.
Choice D rationale
Asking the client what symptoms they experience with codeine is the best response. It allows the nurse to gather specific information about the client’s allergic reaction, which is crucial for safe medication administration.