A nurse is assessing a client who complains of a persistent, nonproductive dry cough after starting a new prescription for hypertension. Which of the following medications does the nurse suspect?
Captopril (Capoten)
Nifedipine (Adalat)
Verapamil (Calan)
Propranolol (Inderal)
The Correct Answer is A
A. Captopril (Capoten) is an ACE inhibitor known to cause a persistent dry cough as a common side effect due to the accumulation of bradykinin.
B. Nifedipine (Adalat) is a calcium channel blocker and typically does not cause a dry cough.
C. Verapamil (Calan) is also a calcium channel blocker and is not associated with a dry cough.
D. Propranolol (Inderal) is a beta-blocker and does not usually cause a dry cough.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Enoxaparin is often used to treat or prevent DVT, so this would not prevent administration.
B. A bleeding disorder is a contraindication for enoxaparin due to the increased risk of hemorrhage.
C. A heart rate of 60 is within normal limits and does not contraindicate enoxaparin use.
D. Enoxaparin is used to treat and prevent PE, so this condition would not prevent its administration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Phenelzine is not indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia.
B. Phenelzine, a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), is typically reserved for clients with depression who have not responded to first-line treatments such as SSRIs and TCAs.
C. Combining an SSRI with an MAOI like phenelzine is contraindicated due to the risk of serotonin syndrome.
D. Phenelzine is generally not recommended for postpartum depression, especially in lactating clients, due to potential risks to the infant.
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