A nurse is assessing a client who complains of a persistent, nonproductive dry cough after starting a new prescription for hypertension. Which of the following medications does the nurse suspect?
Captopril (Capoten)
Nifedipine (Adalat)
Verapamil (Calan)
Propranolol (Inderal)
The Correct Answer is A
A. Captopril (Capoten) is an ACE inhibitor known to cause a persistent dry cough as a common side effect due to the accumulation of bradykinin.
B. Nifedipine (Adalat) is a calcium channel blocker and typically does not cause a dry cough.
C. Verapamil (Calan) is also a calcium channel blocker and is not associated with a dry cough.
D. Propranolol (Inderal) is a beta-blocker and does not usually cause a dry cough.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Zolpidem can cause complex sleep behaviors like sleep-driving, and this side effect does not necessarily resolve after 2 weeks.
B. Zolpidem can lead to complex sleep behaviors, including sleep-driving, with associated memory loss.
C. Severe allergic reactions are not typically associated with memory loss and sleep-driving.
D. Toxic levels would present with more severe symptoms and are less likely to be solely characterized by sleep-driving.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lithium is a mood stabilizer specifically used to treat acute mania and stabilize mood in bipolar disorder.
B. Diazepam (Valium) is used for anxiety management, not for treating acute mania.
C. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is an antidepressant that is not typically used for treating acute mania.
D. Paroxetine (Paxil) is an antidepressant used for depression and is not indicated for treating acute mania.
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