A nurse is assessing a client who complains of a persistent, nonproductive dry cough after starting a new prescription for hypertension. Which of the following medications does the nurse suspect?
Captopril (Capoten)
Nifedipine (Adalat)
Verapamil (Calan)
Propranolol (Inderal)
The Correct Answer is A
A. Captopril (Capoten) is an ACE inhibitor known to cause a persistent dry cough as a common side effect due to the accumulation of bradykinin.
B. Nifedipine (Adalat) is a calcium channel blocker and typically does not cause a dry cough.
C. Verapamil (Calan) is also a calcium channel blocker and is not associated with a dry cough.
D. Propranolol (Inderal) is a beta-blocker and does not usually cause a dry cough.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Constipation, not diarrhea, is a more common side effect of colesevelam.
B. Although colesevelam may interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, this is not the priority teaching point.
C. Colesevelam should be taken as prescribed, not repeatedly within short intervals.
D. Colesevelam can interfere with the absorption of other medications; therefore, it should be taken at least 4 hours after other medications to avoid interactions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hypertension is not a side effect but a condition that these medications are used to treat. ACE inhibitors and ARBs are primarily used to manage hypertension.
B. Both ACE inhibitors and ARBs are used to treat heart failure, not just ACE inhibitors.
C. Both ARBs and ACE inhibitors can affect potassium levels, and ACE inhibitors can impact white blood cell counts. Monitoring is required.
D. Both ARBs and ACE inhibitors are contraindicated during pregnancy due to potential risks to the fetus, such as renal damage and other complications.
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