The nurse is administering folic acid to a client and correctly identifies the medication is used to treat which of the following conditions?
Heart failure
Megaloblastic anemia
Angina pectoris
Chronic kidney disease
The Correct Answer is B
A. Heart failure is not treated with folic acid; it is typically managed with medications like ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, and diuretics.
B. Folic acid is used to treat megaloblastic anemia, which is often caused by folate deficiency.
C. Angina pectoris is treated with medications such as nitrates, beta-blockers, and calcium channel blockers.
D. Chronic kidney disease is managed with medications targeting blood pressure and other specific interventions, not folic acid.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Sublingual nitroglycerin tablets should be placed under the tongue and allowed to dissolve to ensure proper absorption.
B. The medication should be kept in its original container to protect it from heat and light, which can degrade its effectiveness.
C. Nitroglycerin should be replaced regularly when it is past its expiration date to ensure its efficacy.
D. Taking nitroglycerin while lying or sitting can help prevent dizziness or fainting, and patients should change positions slowly to avoid orthostatic hypotension.
E. A headache is a common side effect of nitroglycerin, and it should not necessarily lead to discontinuation of the medication without consulting a healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Venlafaxine (Effexor XR) is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) that is effective in treating panic disorder and can help induce remission and prevent relapse.
B. Escitalopram (Lexapro) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), which is effective for panic disorder but not an SNRI.
C. Alprazolam (Xanax) is a benzodiazepine that can provide short-term relief for panic attacks but does not address long-term management or prevention of relapse.
D. Buspirone (Buspar) is an anxiolytic used for generalized anxiety disorder but is not typically effective for panic disorder.
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