The nurse is administering folic acid to a client and correctly identifies the medication is used to treat which of the following conditions?

Heart failure

Megaloblastic anemia

Angina pectoris

Chronic kidney disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Heart failure is not treated with folic acid; it is typically managed with medications like ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, and diuretics.
B. Folic acid is used to treat megaloblastic anemia, which is often caused by folate deficiency.
C. Angina pectoris is treated with medications such as nitrates, beta-blockers, and calcium channel blockers.
D. Chronic kidney disease is managed with medications targeting blood pressure and other specific interventions, not folic acid.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Renal function tests are important for overall health but are not the priority in this scenario.
B. Propranolol can mask the symptoms of hypoglycemia, which is a common complication in clients with type 1 diabetes. The nurse should first check the client's blood glucose level to assess for hypoglycemia.
C. While blood pressure is important, the symptoms described are more indicative of hypoglycemia.
D. Serum electrolyte levels might be relevant but are not the immediate concern with the described symptoms.

A. "Dilute liquid preparations with juice or water and administer through a straw." B. "Take with dairy products." C. "Notify provider if stools are green or brown." D. "Avoid citrus juices."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Diluting liquid iron preparations with juice or water and using a straw can help prevent staining of the teeth and improve absorption.
B. Dairy products can inhibit iron absorption, so they should be avoided when taking iron supplements.
C. Green or black stools are a common side effect of iron supplements and do not typically require notifying the provider unless there are additional concerns.
D. Citrus juices, such as orange juice, can actually enhance iron absorption and are often recommended to be taken with iron supplements.

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The nurse is administering folic acid to a client and correctly identifies the medication is used to treat which of the following conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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