The nurse is teaching a client who has been diagnosed with hyperlipidemia about medication therapy. Which of the following medications should the nurse include in the teaching?
Lovastatin (Mevacor)
Pioglitazone (Actos)
Spironolactone (Aldactone)
Nitrofurantoin (Macrodantin)
The Correct Answer is A
A. Lovastatin (Mevacor) is a statin medication used to manage hyperlipidemia by lowering cholesterol levels.
B. Pioglitazone (Actos) is an antidiabetic medication used for type 2 diabetes, not for hyperlipidemia.
C. Spironolactone (Aldactone) is a diuretic used primarily for conditions like heart failure and hypertension, not hyperlipidemia.
D. Nitrofurantoin (Macrodantin) is an antibiotic used for urinary tract infections, not for hyperlipidemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Constipation, not diarrhea, is a more common side effect of colesevelam.
B. Although colesevelam may interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, this is not the priority teaching point.
C. Colesevelam should be taken as prescribed, not repeatedly within short intervals.
D. Colesevelam can interfere with the absorption of other medications; therefore, it should be taken at least 4 hours after other medications to avoid interactions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Captopril (Capoten) is an ACE inhibitor known to cause a persistent dry cough as a common side effect due to the accumulation of bradykinin.
B. Nifedipine (Adalat) is a calcium channel blocker and typically does not cause a dry cough.
C. Verapamil (Calan) is also a calcium channel blocker and is not associated with a dry cough.
D. Propranolol (Inderal) is a beta-blocker and does not usually cause a dry cough.
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