A nurse is assessing a client who has anorexia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of malnutrition?
Alopecia
Diplopia
Oily skin
Increased salivation
The Correct Answer is A
A. Malnutrition can lead to inadequate intake of essential nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals, which are necessary for maintaining healthy hair growth.
B. Double vision, or diplopia, is more commonly associated with neurological or ocular conditions rather than malnutrition.
C. Malnutrition may result in dry, flaky skin due to deficiencies in essential fatty acids and other nutrients.
D. While malnutrition can affect various physiological processes, increased salivation is not a common manifestation of mal
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
B. Monitoring serum blood glucose during infusion is important because TPN can contain glucose, which may affect the client's blood glucose levels. Regular monitoring helps ensure glycemic control and prevents complications such as hyperglycemia.
C. Double-checking the TPN solution with another RN is a crucial safety measure to prevent medication errors and ensure that the correct solution is administered to the client.
E. Monitoring the client's weight daily is important for assessing fluid balance and adjusting the TPN infusion rate accordingly. Changes in weight can indicate fluid retention or loss, which may require adjustments to the TPN prescription.
A. TPN solutions must be administered according to the prescribed rate and schedule. Increasing the infusion rate without medical orders could lead to complications such as hyperglycemia or fluid overload.
D. TPN solutions are specifically formulated to meet the client's nutritional needs and cannot be substituted with other intravenous solutions like 0.9% sodium chloride.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Chest pain radiating to the left arm is characteristic for angina in coronary artery disease. This is suggested more by the client’s medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Clients with angina are scheduled for diagnostic cardiac catheterization to assess the extent of coronary blockage
Heparin is used to prevent the propagation of a clot that is formed on an unstable atherosclerotic plaque. Beta blockers are prescribed to lower the heart rate. This reduces the myocardial demand for oxygen.
The firstline medication include antiplatelets unless there's concurrent venous thromboembolism.
Keeping the client NPO within 2 hours of the procedure is important to prevent aspiration whole under sedation.
Ambulation increases demand on the heart which may worsen the pain Antibiotics have no role in coronary artery disease.
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