A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is recovering from a sickle cell crisis. Which of the following instructions should the include?
Avoid getting a flu vaccination.
Limit fluids to 1.5 L per day.
Limit alcohol intake to one drink per day.
Avoid extremely hot or cold temperatures.
The Correct Answer is D
D. Extreme temperatures, both hot and cold, can trigger sickle cell crises in individuals with sickle cell disease. Cold temperatures can cause vasoconstriction and increase the risk of sickling of red blood cells, while hot temperatures can lead to dehydration. Therefore, clients with sickle cell disease should avoid exposure to extreme temperatures and take precautions to maintain a comfortable environment, especially during hot summer months and cold winter seasons.
A. Clients with sickle cell disease are at increased risk of developing complications from influenza (flu) infections. Therefore, it is highly recommended that clients with sickle cell disease receive an annual flu vaccination to reduce their risk of contracting the flu and its associated complications.
B. Hydration is crucial for individuals with sickle cell disease as it helps prevent dehydration and reduces the risk of sickling of red blood cells, which can trigger a sickle cell crisis.
C. Alcohol can exacerbate dehydration and increase the risk of vaso-occlusive crises in individuals with sickle cell disease.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Morphine is a central nervous system depressant that can help decrease anxiety and relieve dyspnea in clients with acute heart failure. Therefore, a decrease in anxiety would indicate that the medication has been effective in achieving its intended outcome.
A. Emesis, or vomiting, is not an expected outcome of morphine administration in the context of acute heart failure.
B. While morphine can help alleviate dyspnea, an increased respiratory rate may indicate respiratory distress rather than effective symptom relief.
D. Morphine does not directly affect urinary output, and a decrease in urinary output may indicate other issues such as renal dysfunction or fluid overload.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Hanging a monthly calendar in the client's bedroom provides a visual aid for tracking important dates and events, which can help maintain their sense of routine and structure.
A. Keeping the client's bedroom dark at night may increase confusion and disorientation, especially if the client wakes up during the night.
B. Placing a large-face clock in the client's bedroom allows them to easily see and understand the time, which can help orient them to the day and reduce confusion. However, it may become monotonous for the client.
C. While it's essential to childproof the home to prevent accidents, covering electrical outlets with tape may not effectively prevent access to them and can pose a fire hazard.
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