A nurse is assessing a client who has received oxycodone. The nurse notes that the client's respiratory rate is 8/min. The nurse should identify that which of the following is the pathophysiology for the client's respiratory rate?
Oxycodone blocks the sodium channel suspending nerve conduction.
Oxycodone inhibits prostaglandin synthesis.
Oxycodone promotes vasodilation of cranial arteries.
Oxycodone uses central nervous system depression.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Oxycodone primarily exerts its analgesic effects through binding to opioid receptors and modulating neurotransmitter release, rather than blocking sodium channels.
B. Oxycodone does not directly inhibit prostaglandin synthesis; this mechanism is associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
C. Oxycodone does not promote vasodilation of cranial arteries. This mechanism is more commonly associated with medications used to treat migraines, such as triptans.
D. Oxycodone is an opioid analgesic that acts centrally on the nervous system to depress respiratory drive, leading to respiratory depression, especially at higher doses.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. “Use a nasal decongestant 15 minutes before the medication if you have a stuffy nose": This statement is not necessary for the administration of nasal cyanocobalamin. Nasal decongestants are not routinely recommended before administering nasal medications.
B. "Plan to self-administer this medication for the next 6 months": While the duration of treatment for pernicious anemia may vary, specifying a timeframe of 6 months for self- administration is not appropriate without considering individualized treatment plans.
C. "Lie down for 1 hour after administering the medication": There is no need for the client to lie down after administering nasal cyanocobalamin. This instruction is not necessary and may not be practical.
D. "Administer the medication into one nostril once per week": This is the correct instruction for administering nasal cyanocobalamin. It is typically given once weekly into one nostril. This
method provides a convenient and effective route for vitamin B12 supplementation in clients with pernicious anemia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pallor: Pallor refers to paleness of the skin and is not typically associated with an allergic reaction to penicillin G IM.
B. Dyspepsia: Dyspepsia refers to indigestion or discomfort in the upper abdomen and is not typically associated with an allergic reaction to penicillin G IM.
C. Bradycardia: Bradycardia refers to a slow heart rate and is not typically associated with an allergic reaction to penicillin G IM.
D. Urticaria: Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a characteristic manifestation of an allergic reaction to penicillin G IM. It presents as raised, red, itchy welts on the skin.
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