A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for oral contraceptives (OCs).
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of how to initiate OCs?
“I will start taking my pills on Sunday after my period begins.”.
“I will start taking my pills on day one of my menstrual cycle.”.
“I will start taking my pills on day five of my menstrual cycle.”.
“I will start taking my pills on day fourteen of my menstrual cycle.”.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. The client should start taking oral contraceptives (OCs) on day one of their menstrual cycle, which is the first day of their period. This way, they will be protected from pregnancy right away and do not need to use a back-up contraceptive method.
Choice A is wrong because starting OCs on Sunday after the period begins may leave a gap of several days when the client is not protected from pregnancy. They would need to use a back-up method for the first seven days of taking OCs.
Choice C is wrong because starting OCs on day five of the menstrual cycle may also leave a gap of unprotected days. The client would need to use a back-up method for the first seven days of taking OCs.
Choice D is wrong because starting OCs on day fourteen of the menstrual cycle is too late and may not prevent ovulation. The client would need to use a back-up method for the first seven days of taking OCs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. OCs can decrease menstrual blood loss and cramps.This is because OCs prevent ovulation and thin the lining of the uterus, which reduces the amount of bleeding and cramping during menstruation.
Choice A is wrong because OCs do not provide protection against STIs.The only contraceptive methods that can prevent STIs are barrier methods, such as condoms.
Choice B is wrong because OCs can have variable effects on libido and sexual satisfaction.
Some women may experience an increase, while others may experience a decrease or no change at all.This depends on individual factors, such as hormone levels, mood, and relationship quality.
Choice D is wrong because OCs can also have variable effects on mood and depression.
Some women may experience an improvement, while others may experience a worsening or no change at all.This also depends on individual factors, such as hormone sensitivity, stress, and history of mental health problems.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should include all of the following information in the teaching:
- The typical failure rate for IUDs is 1% to 3% per year.
- This means that out of 100 women who use an IUD for a year, one to three may get pregnant.
- The risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is highest in the first 6 weeks after insertion.
- PID is an infection of the reproductive organs that can cause infertility, chronic pain, or ectopic pregnancy.
- The risk of PID is higher if the woman or her partner has multiple sexual partners or a sexually transmitted infection (STI).
- The IUD can be inserted at any time during the menstrual cycle.
- However, some doctors may prefer to insert it during or right after the period, when the cervix is more open and the chance of pregnancy is lower.
Choice A is wrong because it only states one piece of information that the nurse should include in the teaching.
Choice B is wrong because it only states one piece of information that the nurse should include in the teaching.
Choice C is wrong because it only statesone piece of information that the nurse should include in the teaching
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