A nurse is assessing a client who has septic shock and is receiving dopamine by continuous IV infusion.
Which of the following findings indicates that the nurse should increase the rate of infusion?
Hypotension.
Extravasation.
Headache.
Chest pain.
The Correct Answer is A
Dopamine is a medication used to treat hypotension, low cardiac output, and poor perfusion of vital organs.
It is used to increase mean arterial pressure in septic shock patients who remain hypotensive after adequate volume expansion 1.
If the client is still experiencing hypotension while receiving dopamine by continuous IV infusion, the nurse should increase the rate of infusion to improve the client’s blood pressure.
Choice B is wrong because Extravasation, is not the correct answer because it refers to the leakage of IV fluid or medication into the surrounding tissue and is not an indication to increase the rate of dopamine infusion.
Choice C is wrong because Headache, is not the correct answer because it is not specifically related to dopamine therapy or an indication to increase the rate of infusion.
Choice D is wrong because Chest pain, is not the correct answer because it is not specifically related to dopamine therapy or an indication to increase the rate of infusion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Acetaminophen is metabolized by the liver and can cause liver damage when taken in large doses or for a prolonged period of time.
Someone with an alcohol use disorder may already have a compromised liver, and combining acetaminophen with more alcohol can worsen the risk of irreparable damage.
Choice A is wrong because Hypothyroidism, is not a contraindication for acetaminophen use.
Choice C is wrong because Recurrent headaches, is not a contraindication for acetaminophen use.
Choice D is wrong because BP 92/60 mm Hg, is not a contraindication for acetaminophen use.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should monitor the client for hearing loss because it is a potential adverse effect of erythromycin.
Choice B is wrong because a high-fiber diet to prevent constipation is not mentioned as a necessary action when administering erythromycin lactobionate IV bolus.
Choice C is wrong because erythromycin lactobionate IV bolus should not be administered over 10 min; bolus injection (IV push) is contraindicated.
Choice D is wrong because erythromycin lactobionate should not be reconstituted with a 5% dextrose solution; it should be reconstituted with sterile water for injection.
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