A nurse is assessing a client who has septic shock and is receiving dopamine by continuous IV infusion.
Which of the following findings indicates that the nurse should increase the rate of infusion?
Hypotension.
Extravasation.
Headache.
Chest pain.
The Correct Answer is A
Dopamine is a medication used to treat hypotension, low cardiac output, and poor perfusion of vital organs.
It is used to increase mean arterial pressure in septic shock patients who remain hypotensive after adequate volume expansion 1.
If the client is still experiencing hypotension while receiving dopamine by continuous IV infusion, the nurse should increase the rate of infusion to improve the client’s blood pressure.
Choice B is wrong because Extravasation, is not the correct answer because it refers to the leakage of IV fluid or medication into the surrounding tissue and is not an indication to increase the rate of dopamine infusion.
Choice C is wrong because Headache, is not the correct answer because it is not specifically related to dopamine therapy or an indication to increase the rate of infusion.
Choice D is wrong because Chest pain, is not the correct answer because it is not specifically related to dopamine therapy or an indication to increase the rate of infusion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is because pioglitazone can cause fluid retention and edema.
Choice B is wrong because tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is not a common adverse effect of pioglitazone.
Choice C is wrong because insomnia (difficulty sleeping) is not a common adverse effect of pioglitazone.
Choice D is wrong because orthostatic hypotension (a drop in blood pressure when standing up) is not a common adverse effect of pioglitazone.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should instruct the client to administer the medication through clothing if necessary.
In an emergency, an epinephrine auto-injector can be given through clothing.
Choice A is wrong because massaging the site after injection is not mentioned as something to avoid in the instructions for using an epinephrine auto-injector.
Choice B is wrong because the medication should be injected into the outer thigh, not the abdomen.
Choice D is wrong because aspiration prior to administration of the medication is not mentioned as a necessary step in the instructions for using an epinephrine auto-injector.
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