A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative and has a history of pulmonary embolism. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider?
Hypotension
Tachycardia
Dyspnea
Dry cough
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hypotension is a concern but may occur for various reasons and is not as immediately life-threatening as dyspnea.
B. Tachycardia can indicate a problem but is less urgent than respiratory distress.
C. Dyspnea is the priority as it may indicate a recurrence of pulmonary embolism or another life-threatening respiratory issue.
D. A dry cough is a less urgent symptom and does not require immediate reporting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Socialization can promote trust and reduce isolation, so limiting socialization is not beneficial.
B. Speaking in a neutral tone helps build trust and reduces perceived threats in clients with paranoid personality disorder, who may be suspicious of others' intentions.
C. Consistency in caregivers fosters trust, so rotating staff frequently may exacerbate the client's paranoia.
D. Mixing medication with food without the client's knowledge breaches trust and ethical guidelines.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
Potential action |
Indicated |
Contraindicated |
Ask the client about the content of their hallucinations. |
✓ |
|
Instruct the client on expected hygiene practices. |
✓ |
|
Allow the client to watch TV at a high volume. |
✓ |
|
Assess the client for suicidal ideation. |
✓ |
|
Place the client in a room near the activity |
✓ |
Rationale
- Ask the client about the content of their hallucinations: Indicated
- Understanding the content of hallucinations can help in assessing the severity and nature of the client's condition, and in planning appropriate interventions.
- Instruct the client on expected hygiene practices: Indicated
- Encouraging and educating the client about personal hygiene is important for their overall well-being and social interactions.
- Allow the client to watch TV at a high volume: Contraindicated
- High volume and excessive stimulation can exacerbate symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations and agitation.
- Assess the client for suicidal ideation: Indicated
- Regular assessment for suicidal thoughts is crucial, even if the client initially denies them, as their mental state can change.
- Place the client in a room near the activity: Contraindicated
- A quieter environment is generally more beneficial for clients with schizophrenia to reduce overstimulation and stress.
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