A nurse is assessing a client who presents to the emergency department with reports of right lower quadrant pain, nausea, and vomiting for the past 2 days. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Palpate the abdomen.
Auscultate bowel sounds.
Offer pain medication.
Administer an antibiotic.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Palpating the abdomen may exacerbate pain or cause discomfort, and it is not the first action in the assessment of a client with suspected appendicitis. Auscultating bowel sounds is a more appropriate initial step.
B. Auscultating bowel sounds is the priority to assess for signs of bowel obstruction or ileus, which can contribute to the client's symptoms.
C. Offering pain medication can be addressed after the initial assessment and determination of the cause of the symptoms.
D. Administering an antibiotic is premature before a diagnosis is confirmed. The priority is to assess and gather information first.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Date of birth is a commonly used identifier to confirm the client's identity.
B. Diagnosis is not an appropriate identifiers for confirming a client's identity.
C. Identification number is a unique identifier assigned to each client, helping ensure accurate identification.
D. Name is a fundamental identifier and should be used in combination with other identifiers to verify the client's identity.
E. Room number is not an appropriate identifiers for confirming a client's identity.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Having the guard sign a release of information form may not be appropriate in an emergency situation, and immediate action is needed to address the injury.
B. Telling the guard to submit an inmate inquiry form to the warden may delay necessary medical intervention in an emergency.
C. Completing an incident report is appropriate to document the situation and the care provided It is not necessary to disclose the inmate's HIV status in the report.
D. Instructing the guard to ask the inmate is not a proper approach to handling a medical emergency. The nurse should focus on providing immediate care to the injured inmate.
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