A nurse is calculating the 8-hr fluid intake for a client who is receiving IV fluids and a clear liquid diet. The client had 880 mL of dextrose 5% in water IV bolus, a 6 oz cup of tea, 4 oz of apple juice, 8 oz of water, 3 oz of flavored gelatin, and 6 oz of broth.

What should the nurse document as the client's 8-hr fluid intake? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if applicable. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["1690"]

To calculate the 8-hr fluid intake, convert all the measurements to milliliters (mL).

1 oz = 30 mL, so 6 oz of tea = 180 mL, 4 oz of apple juice = 120 mL, 8 oz of water = 240 mL, 3 oz of flavored gelatin = 90 mL, and 6 oz of broth = 180 mL.

Add up all the fluid intake from IV fluids and clear liquids: 880 + 180 + 120 + 240 + 90 + 180 = 1690 mL.

Round the answer to the nearest whole number: 1690 mL.

The nurse should document 1690 mL as the client's 8-hr fluid intake.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Holding the dropper 1/2 inch (1 cm) above the ear canal during administration (option A) is indeed the correct action when administering otic medications. This distance helps to ensure that the medication is properly instilled into the ear canal without touching the dropper tip to the skin or ear canal, reducing the risk of contamination.
B. Placing a cotton ball into the inner ear canal is not necessary following otic administration. It may cause unnecessary discomfort to the client.

C. Straightening the ear canal by pulling the auricle down and back can make the medication trickle out of the ear. It should be held outward and upward.
D. Applying pressure to the nasolacrimal duct is a technique used for ophthalmic medications, not otic medications.

A. Monitor the client at least once every hr. B. Assign the client to a private room. C. Request a PRN prescription for restraints. D. Keep four side rails up while the client is in bed.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Monitoring the client at least once every hour is an appropriate safety precaution to assess the client's condition and prevent falls.
B. Assigning the client to a private room may not directly address the risk of falls and may not be necessary for fall prevention.
C. Requesting a PRN prescription for restraints should not be the first line of defense for fall prevention and should only be considered when other interventions are ineffective or inappropriate.
D. Keeping four side rails up while the client is in bed can be a restraint and may increase the risk of injury. It is not a recommended approach for fall prevention.

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