A nurse is caring for a client who is unconscious. Which of the following actions is appropriate for the nurse to take when providing the client's oral care?

Test for the presence of the client's gag reflex.

Lubricate the lips with petroleum jelly.

Place the client in the supine position.

Use a firm toothbrush for tooth and gum care.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Testing for the gag reflex in an unconscious client may cause discomfort and is not necessary for oral care.
B.   Lubricating the lips with petroleum jelly helps prevent dryness and cracking, maintaining comfort for the unconscious client.

C.   Placing the client in the supine position may increase the risk of aspiration during oral care.
The head should be turned to the side (lateral position) to facilitate drainage.
D.   Using a firm toothbrush may cause injury to the gums and oral tissues. A soft toothbrush is more appropriate for oral care in unconscious clients.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Encouraging feeding anything the child will eat might lead to poor nutrition. It's important to ensure a balanced diet.
B. Acknowledging the concern is valid, but the nurse should provide guidance rather than just expressing concern.
C. This response acknowledges the concern but reassures the parent that, if the child appears healthy, no immediate intervention is necessary, promoting a balanced approach.
D. Increasing calories and water without a specific reason or assessment may not address the underlying issue and is not the initial recommended intervention.

A. Purulent B. Serous C. Sanguineous D. Hyperemia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Purulent drainage is indicative of pus, which is associated with infection and is typically thick and yellow, green, or brown.
B) Serous drainage is clear, thin, and watery, and is generally considered normal in the early stages of healing.
C) Sanguineous drainage, which is the correct answer, refers to drainage that contains or is mixed with blood, making it appear blood-tinged, and is expected in a fresh incision or one that is healing by secondary intention.
D) Hyperemia is not a type of drainage but a term that describes increased blood flow to an area of the body, resulting in redness. Therefore, the nurse should document the finding as sanguineous, which accurately describes blood-tinged drainage.

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