A nurse is assessing a client who received an IM antibiotic injection 15 min ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of a possible anaphylactic reaction to the medication?

A feeling of swelling in the feet

Pain at the injection site

A sudden decrease in heart rate

A sharp decrease in blood pressure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. A feeling of swelling in the feet:

Swelling in the feet is not a typical sign of an anaphylactic reaction to an IM antibiotic injection. Anaphylaxis usually involves more rapid and widespread symptoms that can affect various body systems.

B. Pain at the injection site:

Pain at the injection site is a common side effect of intramuscular (IM) injections and is not typically indicative of an anaphylactic reaction. Anaphylactic reactions are characterized by more systemic and severe symptoms.

C. A sudden decrease in heart rate:

An anaphylactic reaction typically involves an increase in heart rate rather than a decrease. The body's response to an allergen in an anaphylactic reaction often includes a rapid heart rate, as part of the systemic release of inflammatory mediators.

D. A sharp decrease in blood pressure:

This is the correct answer. Anaphylactic reactions can lead to a sudden and severe drop in blood pressure, which is a critical and life-threatening symptom. This is due to the release of vasodilatory substances and increased permeability of blood vessels, resulting in a decrease in blood volume within the vessels.

Anaphylactic Shock: A life-threatening reaction | Henrylito D. Tacio

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Assault:

Assault occurs when one person intentionally threatens or causes another person to fear that they will be touched without their consent. In this situation, the nurse is threatening to administer medication by injection (an unwanted touch) as a consequence for not swallowing pills.

B. Invasion of privacy:

Invasion of privacy involves the unauthorized intrusion into an individual's personal matters. The nurse's statement does not relate to invading the client's privacy; it involves a threat related to the administration of medication.

C. Defamation:

Defamation involves making false statements that harm the reputation of another person. The nurse's statement is not making false statements about the client but rather threatening a specific action if a behavior is not followed.

D. Battery:

Battery occurs when there is intentional physical contact with another person without their consent. While the nurse's statement involves the administration of medication, the threat itself is considered assault. If the threat is carried out, and the medication is administered against the client's will, it would then be considered battery.

A. When preparing the medication dosage B. Directly before administering the medication C. When reconciling counts of controlled substances D. When removing the medication from the medication drawer E. At the end of the shift

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Correct responses:

A. When preparing the medication dosage: Comparing the medication administration record with the medication label during preparation helps ensure the correct medication and dosage are being used.

B. Directly before administering the medication: This final check ensures that the medication being given matches the prescription and the right patient, minimizing the risk of errors.

D. When removing the medication from the medication drawer: This initial check ensures that the medication being retrieved is the correct one as per the medication administration record.

The other options are not directly related to verifying the medication administration record against the medication label:

C. When reconciling counts of controlled substances: This is important for ensuring accurate inventory but is not related to verifying medication administration.

E. At the end of the shift: This is not a time for verifying medication records and labels; it’s more related to end-of-shift documentation and handoff.

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A nurse is assessing a client who received an IM antibiotic injection 15 min ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of a possible anaphylactic reaction to the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse manager overhears a nurse telling a client. "I will administer your medication by injection if you don't swallow your pills." The nurse manager should identify that the nurse is committing which of the following torts?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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