A nurse is collecting a blood pressure (BP) reading from a client who is sitting in a chair. The nurse determines that the client's BP is 158/96 mm Hg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Request that another nurse check the client's BP in 30 min.
Reposition the client supine and recheck her BP.
Recheck the client's BP in her other arm for comparison.
Ensure that the width of the BP cuff is 50% of the client's upper arm circumference
The Correct Answer is C
A. Request that another nurse check the client's BP in 30 min:
Waiting for 30 minutes to have another nurse check the blood pressure may not be the most immediate and effective action. If there are concerns about the accuracy of the reading, rechecking the BP in the other arm promptly is a more appropriate and efficient approach.
B. Reposition the client supine and recheck her BP:
Repositioning the client supine is not necessary in this context. Blood pressure can be accurately measured while the client is sitting. Changing the position might not provide relevant information about the accuracy of the blood pressure reading.
C. Recheck the client's BP in her other arm for comparison:
This is the appropriate action. Checking the blood pressure in the other arm can help determine if there is a significant difference between the arms. A significant difference could indicate arterial disease or other issues. It's essential to confirm the accuracy of the blood pressure measurement.
D. Ensure that the width of the BP cuff is 50% of the client's upper arm circumference:
While ensuring the appropriate size of the BP cuff is essential for accurate readings, this option is not directly addressing the current situation of an elevated blood pressure reading. Checking the other arm for comparison is more relevant to assess the accuracy of the measurement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administer the PN and fat emulsion separately:
Administering the PN and fat emulsion separately is not a typical practice. Usually, PN formulations are prepared to include both macronutrients (carbohydrates and fat) in a single bag to provide a balanced nutritional profile. Administering them separately might lead to inconsistencies in the client's nutritional intake.
B. Prepare the client for a central venous line:
This is the correct action. Parenteral nutrition (PN) with a high concentration of dextrose (20%) and fat emulsions can be hypertonic and irritating to peripheral veins. Therefore, a central venous line is often recommended for the administration of such solutions. Preparing the client for a central venous line helps ensure the safe and effective delivery of PN.
C. Change the PN infusion bag every 48 hr:
The frequency of changing the PN infusion bag is not solely determined by time but rather by factors such as the stability of the solution, risk of contamination, and compatibility of the components. The specific recommendation for changing the PN bag should be based on institutional policies and the characteristics of the PN solution being used.
D. Obtain a random blood glucose daily:
While monitoring blood glucose is important in clients receiving PN, obtaining a random blood glucose daily is not specific enough for managing the potential hyperglycemic effects of a 20% dextrose solution. Continuous glucose monitoring or more frequent and scheduled blood glucose checks may be necessary.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Endotracheal suctioning:
This is the correct answer. If a client requires endotracheal suctioning, it is likely due to respiratory distress or compromised airway clearance. Ensuring a patent airway and maintaining adequate oxygenation is the top priority, making endotracheal suctioning the first procedure to be performed.
B. Urinary catheter care:
Urinary catheter care is important for preventing infections and maintaining urinary function, but it is generally not as urgent as addressing respiratory distress. If the client is experiencing respiratory issues, addressing these concerns should take precedence.
C. Enteral feeding:
While enteral feeding is essential for providing nutrition, it is not typically as urgent as addressing respiratory needs. If a client requires endotracheal suctioning for respiratory support, it should be prioritized over enteral feeding.
D. Wound irrigation:
Wound irrigation is important for wound care, but it is generally not as time-sensitive as addressing respiratory needs. If the client's airway is compromised, it takes precedence over wound irrigation.
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