A nurse is discussing the basics of asthma with a client. Which statement accurately describes asthma?
"Asthma is a rare condition that only a small number of people experience."
"Asthma is an infection caused by a specific type of virus."
"Asthma is a skin condition characterized by hives and itching."
"Asthma is a common chronic respiratory condition that affects the airways."
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. Asthma is not rare; it is a relatively common chronic condition.
B) Incorrect. Asthma is not caused by a virus but is related to airway inflammation.
C) Incorrect. Asthma is not a skin condition and does not involve hives and itching.
D) Correct. Asthma is a common chronic respiratory condition characterized by airway inflammation and narrowing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. A blood test for specific IgE antibodies can detect allergen-specific antibodies but is not the same as a skin prick test.
B) Incorrect. A chest X-ray is used to visualize the lungs and is not a test for allergies.
C) Incorrect. A pulmonary function test (PFT) assesses lung function but does not test for allergies.
D) Correct. A skin prick test, also known as a skin allergy test or scratch test, involves applying small amounts of allergens to the skin and monitoring for allergic reactions, helping identify specific allergens triggering asthma symptoms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Asthma is not contagious, and it is not caused by bacteria.
B) Correct. Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways.
C) Incorrect. Asthma is not a skin disorder and does not involve itchy rashes.
D) Incorrect. Asthma is not an autoimmune disorder and does not primarily affect the joints.
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