A nurse is discussing the basics of asthma with a client. Which statement accurately describes asthma?
"Asthma is a rare condition that only a small number of people experience."
"Asthma is an infection caused by a specific type of virus."
"Asthma is a skin condition characterized by hives and itching."
"Asthma is a common chronic respiratory condition that affects the airways."
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. Asthma is not rare; it is a relatively common chronic condition.
B) Incorrect. Asthma is not caused by a virus but is related to airway inflammation.
C) Incorrect. Asthma is not a skin condition and does not involve hives and itching.
D) Correct. Asthma is a common chronic respiratory condition characterized by airway inflammation and narrowing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Asthma is not primarily caused by bacterial infections.
B) Incorrect. While excess mucus can contribute to asthma symptoms, it is not the primary mechanism.
C) Correct. Asthma is characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways and increased reactivity, leading to airway narrowing and symptoms.
D) Incorrect. Asthma primarily involves airway inflammation and narrowing, not a lack of oxygen in the bloodstream.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. An asthma action plan primarily focuses on managing acute symptoms and exacerbations, not long-term treatment.
B) Incorrect. While asthma action plans may include recommendations for daily activities, their primary purpose is to address asthma exacerbations.
C) Correct. An asthma action plan is designed to help individuals manage asthma attacks by providing instructions on when and how to use rescue medications, as well as when to seek medical assistance.
D) Incorrect. While asthma action plans may mention triggers, their primary function is to guide actions during asthma attacks.
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