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A nurse is discussing the basics of asthma with a client. Which statement accurately describes asthma?

"Asthma is a rare condition that only a small number of people experience."

"Asthma is an infection caused by a specific type of virus."

"Asthma is a skin condition characterized by hives and itching."

"Asthma is a common chronic respiratory condition that affects the airways."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Incorrect. Asthma is not rare; it is a relatively common chronic condition.

B) Incorrect. Asthma is not caused by a virus but is related to airway inflammation.

C) Incorrect. Asthma is not a skin condition and does not involve hives and itching.

D) Correct. Asthma is a common chronic respiratory condition characterized by airway inflammation and narrowing.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Bacterial infections are not the primary cause of asthma; it is more related to inflammation and airway hyperreactivity.

B) Incorrect. Genetics can indeed play a role in the development of asthma.

C) Correct. Environmental factors, including allergens and irritants, are significant contributors to asthma development and exacerbation.

D) Incorrect. While emotional stress and anxiety can exacerbate asthma symptoms, they are not the sole triggers of the condition.

A. "My asthma symptoms usually improve when I lie down to sleep." B. "I wake up in the middle of the night with a cough and difficulty breathing." C. "I rarely experience any asthma symptoms during the night." D. "I have more energy and better lung function at night."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Improvement of asthma symptoms when lying down is not typical, and nighttime symptoms often worsen in asthma.

B) Correct. Waking up in the middle of the night with a cough and difficulty breathing is a common symptom of nighttime worsening in asthma.

C) Incorrect. While some individuals with asthma may not experience nighttime symptoms, this is not typical.

D) Incorrect. Improved lung function and increased energy at night are not characteristic of asthma; in fact, asthma symptoms often worsen at night.

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A nurse is discussing the basics of asthma with a client. Which statement accurately describes asthma?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client about the etiology and risk factors of asthma. Which statement by the client demonstrates an accurate understanding of these factors?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with asthma is describing their symptoms to a nurse. Which statement by the client suggests nighttime worsening of asthma?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with asthma. Which symptom should the nurse identify as an early indicator of an asthma exacerbation?

A nurse is teaching a client about asthma triggers. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of common triggers?

A nurse is discussing allergy testing with a client suspected of having allergic asthma. Which allergy testing method involves applying small amounts of allergens to the skin to assess for allergic reactions?

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A client is discussing potential risk factors for asthma with a nurse. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse emphasize?

A client with suspected asthma is discussing diagnostic tests with a nurse. The client asks about the purpose of a bronchial provocation test. What should the nurse explain?