A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic evaluation of asthma. Which test is commonly used to measure lung function and assess the severity of asthma?
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Chest X-ray
Spirometry
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. An ECG is used to assess heart function, not lung function.
B) Incorrect. MRI is a diagnostic imaging technique used to visualize internal structures but is not typically used for asthma diagnosis.
C) Incorrect. Chest X-rays may be performed to rule out other conditions but are not a primary test for asthma diagnosis.
D) Correct. Spirometry is a common lung function test used to assess airflow and determine the presence and severity of asthma.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Bronchial smooth muscle is involved in asthma, particularly in airway constriction.
B) Correct. In asthma, bronchial smooth muscle contracts and narrows the airways, contributing to symptoms like wheezing and shortness of breath.
C) Incorrect. Bronchial smooth muscle's primary role in asthma is not to clear mucus from the airways.
D) Incorrect. Bronchial smooth muscle does not release antibodies to protect against asthma attacks.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. A CBC can detect elevated levels of white blood cells (eosinophils) associated with airway inflammation in asthma.
B) Incorrect. Serum cholesterol levels are not a primary diagnostic test for asthma.
C) Incorrect. Urinalysis is used to assess kidney function and detect abnormalities in the urine, not for asthma diagnosis.
D) Incorrect. ESR is a nonspecific test used to detect inflammation in the body but is not specific to asthma diagnosis.
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