A nurse is assessing a client's wound dressing and observes a watery red drainage. The nurse should document this drainage as which of the following?

Sanguineous

Serosanguineous

Serous

Purulent

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Sanguineous drainage is characterized by bright red blood; it indicates fresh bleeding and does not include watery components.

B. Serosanguineous drainage is a combination of clear, watery fluid and blood, often appearing light pink to red. The description of watery red drainage fits this category, making it the correct choice.

C. Serous drainage is clear, pale yellow fluid without blood, indicating a non-bloody exudate. It does not match the description of watery red drainage.

D. Purulent drainage is thick, opaque, and often yellow, green, or brown due to the presence of pus and infection. It does not apply here as the drainage is described as watery red.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Although the adolescent in a halo brace has some immobility, the greatest risk factors for skin breakdown involve areas where prolonged pressure is applied, and older adults are more vulnerable due to age-related skin changes.

B. A fractured radius and arm cast do not pose a significant risk for skin breakdown because the client can still mobilize and reposition themselves, reducing prolonged pressure.

C. An older adult with a hip fracture in Buck's traction is at greatest risk for skin breakdown due to immobility, pressure from the traction setup, and the reduced skin elasticity and healing capacity that come with age.

D. While skeletal balanced suspension traction poses some risk, a young adult typically has better skin integrity and mobility than an older adult, reducing the risk for skin breakdown.

A. Kennet B. Frestat C. Dairy products D. Caffeinated beverage

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Kennet" is not a recognized food or beverage and is not known to cause bladder irritation. The question might include this as a distractor.
B. "Frestat" is also not a known food or beverage associated with bladder irritation and does not play a role in urinary incontinence management.
C. Dairy products generally do not cause bladder irritation. Although some individuals may experience sensitivity to dairy, it is not commonly associated with bladder irritation or incontinence.
D. Caffeinated beverages are known bladder irritants. Caffeine can increase urine production and stimulate bladder activity, leading to increased urgency and frequency, which can exacerbate urinary incontinence.

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A nurse is assessing a client's wound dressing and observes a watery red drainage. The nurse should document this drainage as which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse working on an orthopedic unit is caring for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as being at greatest risk for skin breakdown?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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