Mr. Jones injured his left shin 4 days ago. Upon removal of the dressing, the wound is noted to be red, no slough or drainage. Surrounding tissue is swollen and is painful to the touch. The wound measures 3cm by 5 cm. What phase of healing is the wound in?

Unable to state the phase

Inflammatory

Proliferative

Maturation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Stating that the phase cannot be determined is incorrect because the wound presents clear signs indicative of a healing phase.

B. The inflammatory phase of healing typically lasts for 3 to 5 days post-injury and is characterized by redness, swelling, warmth, and pain due to the body’s response to injury. The lack of slough or drainage, along with surrounding tissue swelling and pain, aligns with the inflammatory phase.

C. The proliferative phase follows the inflammatory phase and involves the formation of new tissue and the development of granulation tissue, which is not yet apparent in Mr. Jones's wound.

D. The maturation phase occurs after the proliferative phase, focusing on the strengthening and reorganization of collagen, which is not relevant as the wound is still in the inflammatory stage.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A Stage 1 pressure ulcer is characterized by intact skin with non-blanchable redness; it does not involve any tissue loss or visible subcutaneous tissue, which is present in this case.

B. A Stage 4 pressure ulcer involves full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, muscle, or tendon; while this wound has visible subcutaneous tissue, it does not exhibit the depth or extent associated with Stage 4.

C. A Stage 2 pressure ulcer is defined by partial-thickness skin loss involving the epidermis and possibly the dermis, presenting as a blister or abrasion. This wound shows more depth and visible subcutaneous tissue, which indicates it is deeper than a Stage 2.

D. A Stage 3 pressure ulcer involves full-thickness skin loss, with visible fat and possible slough. The presence of minimal slough and visible subcutaneous tissue in this wound aligns with the characteristics of a Stage 3 ulcer.

A. Cut the opening of the pouch one 8 of an inch larger than the stoma. B. Place a gauze over the stoma while changing the pouch. C. Use povidone-iodine to clean around the stoma. D. Expect the stoma to turn a purple-blue color as it heals. E. Empty the ostomy pouch when it becomes one-third full of contents.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. The opening of the pouch should be cut about 1/8 of an inch larger than the stoma to ensure a proper fit without restricting blood flow or irritating the stoma.

B. Placing a gauze over the stoma during a pouch change helps to absorb any discharge and keep the area clean while preparing the new appliance.

C. Povidone-iodine should not be used to clean around the stoma, as it can irritate the skin. The skin should be cleaned with mild soap and water or a recommended stoma cleanser.

D. A stoma that turns purple-blue is a sign of impaired blood flow and requires immediate medical attention. A healthy stoma should appear pink or red and moist.

E. The ostomy pouch should be emptied when it is about one-third full to prevent leakage, odor, and unnecessary pressure on the stoma.

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Mr. Jones injured his left shin 4 days ago. Upon removal of the dressing, the wound is noted to be red, no slough or drainage. Surrounding tissue is swollen and is painful to the touch. The wound measures 3cm by 5 cm. What phase of healing is the wound in?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is completing a head-to-toe assessment and notices a wound on the patient's trochanter. The patient winces when the area is palpated, and there is minimal slough with visible subcutaneous tissue. How should the nurse stage this wound?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is completing discharge teaching about ostomy care with a client who has a new stoma. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

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