Mr. Jones injured his left shin 4 days ago. Upon removal of the dressing, the wound is noted to be red, no slough or drainage. Surrounding tissue is swollen and is painful to the touch. The wound measures 3cm by 5 cm. What phase of healing is the wound in?
Unable to state the phase
Inflammatory
Proliferative
Maturation
The Correct Answer is B
A. Stating that the phase cannot be determined is incorrect because the wound presents clear signs indicative of a healing phase.
B. The inflammatory phase of healing typically lasts for 3 to 5 days post-injury and is characterized by redness, swelling, warmth, and pain due to the body’s response to injury. The lack of slough or drainage, along with surrounding tissue swelling and pain, aligns with the inflammatory phase.
C. The proliferative phase follows the inflammatory phase and involves the formation of new tissue and the development of granulation tissue, which is not yet apparent in Mr. Jones's wound.
D. The maturation phase occurs after the proliferative phase, focusing on the strengthening and reorganization of collagen, which is not relevant as the wound is still in the inflammatory stage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A Stage 1 pressure ulcer is characterized by intact skin with non-blanchable redness; it does not involve any tissue loss or visible subcutaneous tissue, which is present in this case.
B. A Stage 4 pressure ulcer involves full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, muscle, or tendon; while this wound has visible subcutaneous tissue, it does not exhibit the depth or extent associated with Stage 4.
C. A Stage 2 pressure ulcer is defined by partial-thickness skin loss involving the epidermis and possibly the dermis, presenting as a blister or abrasion. This wound shows more depth and visible subcutaneous tissue, which indicates it is deeper than a Stage 2.
D. A Stage 3 pressure ulcer involves full-thickness skin loss, with visible fat and possible slough. The presence of minimal slough and visible subcutaneous tissue in this wound aligns with the characteristics of a Stage 3 ulcer.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. After a bowel preparation, it typically takes a few days for fecal output to occur from the new colostomy due to the emptying of the bowel before surgery.
B. Increasing raw vegetables immediately after surgery is not recommended, as they can cause gas and irritation to the bowel. Clients are usually advised to start with low-fiber foods and gradually introduce more fiber.
C. A healthy stoma should be pink to red in color. A purplish color may indicate compromised blood flow and should be reported to the healthcare provider.
D. A small amount of bleeding around the stoma is normal, especially when cleaning the area or changing the appliance, as the tissue is delicate and highly vascular.
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