You're working on a medical surgical floor. You have the following patients below. Select all the patients below that are at risk for a pressure injury:
(Select All that Apply.)

A 5-year-old female who is a quadriplegic.

A 5-year-old with a Braden Scale score of 7.

A 5-year-old female who has controlled diabetes and is ambulating three times a day.

A 35-year-old male with a BMI of 13.6 that is incontinent of stool and has a right leg splint.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

A. A quadriplegic client is at high risk for pressure injuries due to immobility and lack of sensation, which can lead to prolonged pressure on skin and tissues.

B. A Braden Scale score of 7 indicates severe risk for pressure injuries. The lower the Braden score, the higher the risk, with scores less than 9 signifying very high risk.

C. A client with controlled diabetes who is ambulating frequently is not at high risk for pressure injuries because mobility reduces the risk of sustained pressure.

D. A BMI of 13.6 indicates severe underweight status, and incontinence of stool increases moisture, both of which elevate the risk of pressure injuries. Additionally, the splint on the leg may create pressure points.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Assisting the client to the bathroom every 2 hours may not support bladder retraining, which aims to increase the time between voids and encourage the client to recognize the need to urinate.

B. Encouraging the client to hold her urine when feeling the urge is a key component of bladder retraining, as it helps to increase bladder capacity and promotes a normal voiding pattern.

C. Restricting oral fluid intake is not recommended, as it can lead to dehydration and may not effectively aid in bladder retraining. Adequate fluid intake is essential for bladder health.

D. Providing adult diapers does not promote bladder retraining; it may enable continued incontinence rather than encouraging the client to regain control over bladder function.

A. Stage 1 pressure ulcer B. Stage 4 pressure ulcer C. Stage 2 pressure ulcer D. Stage 3 pressure ulcer

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A Stage 1 pressure ulcer is characterized by intact skin with non-blanchable redness; it does not involve any tissue loss or visible subcutaneous tissue, which is present in this case.

B. A Stage 4 pressure ulcer involves full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, muscle, or tendon; while this wound has visible subcutaneous tissue, it does not exhibit the depth or extent associated with Stage 4.

C. A Stage 2 pressure ulcer is defined by partial-thickness skin loss involving the epidermis and possibly the dermis, presenting as a blister or abrasion. This wound shows more depth and visible subcutaneous tissue, which indicates it is deeper than a Stage 2.

D. A Stage 3 pressure ulcer involves full-thickness skin loss, with visible fat and possible slough. The presence of minimal slough and visible subcutaneous tissue in this wound aligns with the characteristics of a Stage 3 ulcer.

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You're working on a medical surgical floor. You have the following patients below. Select all the patients below that are at risk for a pressure injury: (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

. A nurse is implementing a bladder retraining program for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is completing a head-to-toe assessment and notices a wound on the patient's trochanter. The patient winces when the area is palpated, and there is minimal slough with visible subcutaneous tissue. How should the nurse stage this wound?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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