A nurse is assessing a newborn 1 hour after birth.
Which of the following respiratory rates is within the expected reference range for a newborn?

110/min.

100/min.

24/min.

60/min.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice D rationale

The normal respiratory rate for a newborn is between 30 to 60 breaths per minute. A rate of 60/min is within this range.

Choice A rationale

A respiratory rate of 110/min is too high for a newborn and may indicate respiratory distress.

Choice B rationale

A respiratory rate of 100/min is also too high for a newborn and may indicate respiratory distress.

Choice C rationale

A respiratory rate of 24/min is too low for a newborn and may indicate respiratory depression.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice B rationale

Asymmetrical gluteal folds are a common sign of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). This occurs because the hip joint is not properly aligned, causing uneven skin folds.

Choice A rationale

An inwardly turned foot is not a sign of DDH. It may indicate a different condition such as clubfoot.

Choice C rationale

The absence of the Babinski sign is not related to DDH. The Babinski sign is a reflex test used to assess neurological function.

Choice D rationale

The absence of the stepping reflex is not related to DDH. The stepping reflex is a normal newborn reflex that disappears after a few months.

A. Bottles can be put in the dishwasher, boiled, or cleaned with hot soapy water. B. Hold the baby in a supine position during feedings. C. Only burp the baby after they have finished the entire feeding. D. Do not prop the bottle. E. Keep the nipple full of formula throughout the feeding. F. Prepared formula can be kept in the refrigerator for 48 hours.

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Bottles can be put in the dishwasher, boiled, or cleaned with hot soapy water to ensure they are thoroughly sanitized and safe for the infant.

Choice B rationale

Holding the baby in a supine position during feedings is incorrect because it increases the risk of aspiration. The baby should be held in a semi-upright position.

Choice C rationale

Only burping the baby after they have finished the entire feeding is incorrect because it can lead to discomfort and gas buildup. The baby should be burped during and after feedings.

Choice D rationale

Always holding the bottle while feeding and not propping the bottle is correct as it prevents choking and ensures the baby is feeding safely.

Choice E rationale

Keeping the nipple full of formula throughout the feeding is correct as it prevents the baby from swallowing air, which can cause gas and discomfort.

Choice F rationale

Prepared formula can be kept in the refrigerator for 48 hours, ensuring it remains safe and free from bacterial growth.

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A nurse is assessing a newborn 1 hour after birth.Which of the following respiratory rates is within the expected reference range for a newborn?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a newborn and evaluating for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). What assessment finding would indicate DDH?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F"]

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A nurse is assessing a newborn 1 hour after birth.
Which of the following respiratory rates is within the expected reference range for a newborn?