A nurse is assessing a patient who has had diarrhea for several days. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Dehydration

Decreased bowel sounds

Rigid abdomen

Hypothermia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Dehydration is a common finding in a patient who has had diarrhea for several days. Symptoms of dehydration can include dark-colored urine, excessive thirst, fatigue, dizziness, or light-headedness.

Choice B rationale

Diarrhea does not typically cause decreased bowel sounds.

Choice C rationale

A rigid abdomen is not a typical finding in a patient who has had diarrhea for several days.

Choice D rationale

Hypothermia is not a typical finding in a patient who has had diarrhea for several days.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Constipation is not typically resolved by diluting enteral feeding formula.

Choice B rationale

Diarrhea can be a common side effect of enteral feeding, and diluting the formula can help manage this.

Choice C rationale

While electrolyte imbalance can occur with enteral feeding, diluting the formula is not typically done to resolve this issue.

Choice D rationale

Delayed gastric emptying is not typically resolved by diluting enteral feeding formula.

Correct Answer is ["35"]

Explanation

Step 1 is: To find out how many mL/hr the nurse should set the infusion pump to deliver, we need to divide the total volume of enteral nutrition (840 mL) by the total time (24 hours).

So, the calculation is: 840 mL ÷ 24 hours = 35 mL/hr Therefore, the nurse should set the infusion pump to deliver 35 mL/hr.

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A nurse is assessing a patient who has had diarrhea for several days. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving enteral tube feeding and has a new prescription to dilute the formula. The nurse recognizes this is being done to resolve which of the following conditions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to instill 840 mL of enteral nutrition via a patient’s gastrostomy tube over 24 hours using an infusion pump. How many mL/hr should the nurse set the infusion pump to deliver?

Correct Answer is ["35"]

Explanation

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A nurse is assessing a patient who has had diarrhea for several days. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?