A nurse is assessing a postpartum client for fundal height, location, and consistency. The fundus is found to be displaced laterally to the right, and there is uterine atony. Which of the following is the cause of the uterine atony?

Urinary retention

Poor involution

Infection

Hemorrhage

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Uterine atony refers to a soft and weak uterus after childbirth. It happens when your uterine muscles don’t contract enough to clamp the placental blood vessels shut after childbirth. This can lead to life-threatening blood loss after delivery. One of the causes of uterine atony is urinary retention. When the bladder is full, it can displace the uterus, preventing it from contracting properly. This can lead to uterine atony and postpartum hemorrhage. Therefore, urinary retention can cause uterine atony and lateral displacement of the fundus.
Choice B rationale
Poor involution of the uterus is a condition where the uterus does not return to its normal size after childbirth. While poor involution can lead to prolonged bleeding, it does not directly cause uterine atony. Uterine atony is specifically a lack of muscle contraction, while poor involution is a failure of the uterus to reduce in size.
Choice C rationale
While infection can lead to many complications during the postpartum period, it is not a direct cause of uterine atony. Infections can cause endometritis, which is inflammation of the uterine lining, but this does not prevent the uterus from contracting.
Choice D rationale
Hemorrhage, or heavy bleeding, is a result of uterine atony, not a cause. When the uterus does not contract properly after childbirth, it can lead to excessive bleeding, or hemorrhage.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Practicing Kegel exercises is a common recommendation for postpartum women experiencing urinary incontinence. Kegel exercises strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which support the uterus, bladder, small intestine, and rectum. Strengthening these muscles can help control urinary incontinence.
Choice B rationale
Abdominal crunches are not typically recommended for postpartum women, especially those who have had a cesarean birth. These exercises can strain the abdominal muscles and may interfere with the healing process.
Choice C rationale
Similar to abdominal crunches, sit-ups are not typically recommended for postpartum women, especially those who have had a cesarean birth. These exercises can strain the abdominal muscles and may interfere with the healing process.
Choice D rationale
While pelvic tilt exercises can be beneficial for postpartum women, they are not specifically targeted at improving urinary incontinence.

A. Decreased muscle tone B. Sleeps for 2 hours after feeding C. Continuous high-pitched cry D. Mild tremors when disturbed

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Decreased muscle tone is not typically associated with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). NAS is a condition that affects newborns who have been exposed to addictive opiate drugs while in the mother’s womb.
Choice B rationale
Sleeping for 2 hours after feeding is not a specific symptom of NAS. While changes in sleep patterns can occur in NAS, they are not definitive indicators of the condition.
Choice C rationale
A continuous high-pitched cry is a common symptom of NAS123. This is because the baby is going through withdrawal from the drugs they were exposed to in the womb.
Choice D rationale
Mild tremors when disturbed are indeed a symptom of NAS123. However, this symptom alone is not enough to diagnose NAS as it can be seen in other conditions as well.

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A nurse is assessing a postpartum client for fundal height, location, and consistency. The fundus is found to be displaced laterally to the right, and there is uterine atony. Which of the following is the cause of the uterine atony?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is giving discharge instructions to a postpartum client who had a cesarean birth and reports urinary incontinence when sneezing or coughing. What should the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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