A nurse is assisting with the assessment of a newborn who was born at 32 weeks of gestation.
The newborn’s birth weight is 1,100 g. What are the expected findings in this newborn? (Select all that apply.)
Plump face
Dehydration
Long nails
Weak grasp reflex
Presence of lanugo .
Correct Answer : C,D,E
Choice A rationale
A newborn born at 32 weeks of gestation and weighing 1,100 g is considered preterm and is likely to have a thin, fragile appearance rather than a plump face.
Choice B rationale
Dehydration is not a typical finding in a preterm newborn unless there are underlying health issues or complications.
Choice C rationale
Long nails are a common finding in preterm newborns. This is because nail growth begins in the womb and preterm babies have had less time to wear down their nails through movement.
Choice D rationale
A weak grasp reflex is common in preterm newborns. This is due to their immature nervous system.
Choice E rationale
The presence of lanugo, or fine hair, is common in preterm newborns. Lanugo usually begins to disappear around 32 weeks of gestation, so a baby born at this time may still have a significant amount.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Depressed fontanels are not typically associated with increased intracranial pressure (ICP) in infants. In fact, bulging fontanels may be a sign of increased ICP1516.
Choice B rationale
A brisk pupillary reaction to light is not a specific sign of increased ICP in infants. Changes in pupillary reaction can occur in various conditions and are not definitive indicators of increased ICP.
Choice C rationale
Increased sleeping is a symptom of increased ICP in infants. However, this symptom alone is not enough to diagnose increased ICP as it can be seen in other conditions as well.
Choice D rationale
Unspecified symptom is not a valid choice as it does not provide a specific symptom to evaluate.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A newborn’s heart rate normally varies between 120 and 160 beats per minute, but it can rise to 180 beats per minute when the infant is crying or drop as low as 80 to 90 beats per minute when in deep sleep. Therefore, an apical heart rate of 130/min is within the normal range for a newborn.
Choice B rationale
There is no need to call the provider for further assessment if the newborn’s heart rate is within the normal range.
Choice C rationale
Preparing the newborn for transport to the NICU is not necessary if the heart rate is within the normal range.
Choice D rationale
Asking another nurse to verify the heart rate is not necessary if the heart rate is within the normal range.
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