A nurse is assessing a toddler during a well-child visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of nephrotic syndrome?
Constipation
Increased abdominal girth
Irritability
Increased urinary output
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Constipation is not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome. It may be related to dietary factors, dehydration, or other gastrointestinal issues.
Choice B reason: Increased abdominal girth can be an indication of nephrotic syndrome due to the accumulation of fluid in the abdomen (ascites) as a result of low albumin levels in the blood, which is a characteristic of this condition.
Choice C reason: Irritability can be a non-specific symptom and may be caused by a variety of factors. It is not a direct indication of nephrotic syndrome.
Choice D reason: Increased urinary output is not characteristic of nephrotic syndrome. In fact, decreased urine output may be observed due to the loss of protein in the urine and subsequent fluid retention in the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Using a bulb syringe to suction the nares is appropriate for an infant with bronchiolitis to help clear mucus and maintain airway patency, as bronchiolitis often causes nasal congestion.
Choice B reason: Initiating IV antibiotic therapy is not typically indicated for bronchiolitis, which is usually caused by a virus, and antibiotics are ineffective against viral infections.
Choice C reason: Administering a meningococcal vaccine upon admission is not related to the immediate care needs of an infant with bronchiolitis and is not part of standard treatment for this condition.
Choice D reason: Placing the infant in a room with negative-pressure airflow is not necessary for bronchiolitis, as this measure is reserved for airborne infections like tuberculosis, not for bronchiolitis which is spread through droplets.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While exposure to secondhand smoke is unhealthy and should be avoided, it is not commonly listed as a trigger for seizures. The primary concern with secondhand smoke is its impact on respiratory health.
Choice Breason: A prolonged headache can be a symptom of various conditions, but it is not generally considered a direct trigger for seizures. However, if a headache is related to a neurological condition, it may be associated with an increased risk of seizures.
Choice Creason: Decreased temperature, or being cold, is not typically a trigger for seizures. Seizure triggers are usually related to changes in the body's internal environment or external stimuli that affect the nervous system.
Choice D reason: Inadequate sleep is a well-known trigger for seizures. Sleep deprivation can lead to increased seizure activity in individuals with seizure disorders. Ensuring adequate and regular sleep is an important part of managing seizure disorders.
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