A nurse is assessing a toddler during a well-child visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of nephrotic syndrome?
Constipation
Increased abdominal girth
Irritability
Increased urinary output
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Constipation is not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome. It may be related to dietary factors, dehydration, or other gastrointestinal issues.
Choice B reason: Increased abdominal girth can be an indication of nephrotic syndrome due to the accumulation of fluid in the abdomen (ascites) as a result of low albumin levels in the blood, which is a characteristic of this condition.
Choice C reason: Irritability can be a non-specific symptom and may be caused by a variety of factors. It is not a direct indication of nephrotic syndrome.
Choice D reason: Increased urinary output is not characteristic of nephrotic syndrome. In fact, decreased urine output may be observed due to the loss of protein in the urine and subsequent fluid retention in the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Treating everyone who came into close contact with the child is essential because scabies is highly contagious. The mites that cause scabies can easily spread to others through direct skin contact or by sharing personal items.
Choice B reason: Soaking combs and brushes in boiling water for 10 minutes is a good practice to kill any mites that may be present. However, it is not the primary method of treating scabies, which requires medication.
Choice C reason: Washing the child's hair with shampoo containing ketoconazole is not a standard treatment for scabies. Ketoconazole is an antifungal medication, and scabies is caused by mites, not fungi.
Choice D reason: Applying petroleum jelly to the affected areas is not an effective treatment for scabies. Scabies requires prescription medications, such as topical permethrin or oral ivermectin, to eliminate the mites.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Providing frequent range of motion to the neck and shoulders is not recommended for an infant with bacterial meningitis, as it could cause discomfort or pain due to the inflammation of the meninges.
Choice B reason: Keeping the television on to provide background noise is not advisable, as infants with meningitis may be sensitive to noise, and it could potentially increase their discomfort or agitation.
Choice C reason: Padding the siderails of the crib is important to ensure the safety of the infant. It helps to prevent injury if the infant has seizures, which can be a complication of meningitis.
Choice D reason: Placing the infant in a semi-private room is not a specific intervention for the care of an infant with bacterial meningitis. It is more important to focus on interventions that address the infant's immediate health needs.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
