A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a school-age child newly diagnosed with a seizure disorder. The nurse should teach the parents to take which of the following actions during a seizure?
Clear the area of hard objects.
Minimize movement of the limbs.
Insert a tongue blade between the teeth.
Place the child in a prone position.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Clearing the area of hard objects is crucial to prevent injury during a seizure. It helps to ensure that the child does not hit or get hurt by any objects in the vicinity while experiencing convulsions.
Choice B reason: Minimizing movement of the limbs is not recommended as it can cause injury to the child. Instead, the child should be allowed to move freely without restraint to avoid causing harm to their joints or muscles.
Choice C reason: Inserting a tongue blade between the teeth is an outdated and dangerous practice. It can cause injury to the child's mouth or teeth and may lead to choking if the tongue blade breaks.
Choice D reason: Placing the child in a prone position is not advised as it can obstruct the airway. The child should be placed on their side in the recovery position to keep the airway clear and allow fluids to drain from the mouth.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Introducing popcorn as a healthy snack at 12 months of age is not recommended due to the risk of choking. Popcorn is a choking hazard for young children and should be avoided until they are older.
Choice B reason: Providing 36 oz of milk per day to a toddler may be excessive and can lead to iron deficiency anemia due to the displacement of other iron-rich foods. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends 16-24 oz of milk per day for toddlers.
Choice C reason: Offering 8 to 10 oz of juice per day to a preschooler exceeds the American Academy of Pediatrics' recommendation of limiting juice to 4-6 oz per day for children 1-6 years old to prevent dental caries and ensure they consume more whole fruits.
Choice D reason: Encouraging a 15-year-old to increase calcium intake is appropriate as adolescence is a critical period for bone development. Adequate calcium intake supports optimal bone growth and density, helping to prevent osteoporosis later in life.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice Areason: An upper respiratory infection 2 days ago, if the child is currently well, is not a contraindication for the MMR vaccine. Vaccines can be given to children with a minor illness.
Choice Breason: A temperature of 37.2° C (99°F) is a mild elevation and is not a contraindication for receiving the MMR vaccine. Vaccination can proceed if the child is only mildly ill.
Choice C reason: A family history of seizures is not a contraindication for the MMR vaccine. While there is a small risk of febrile seizures, the benefits of vaccination outweigh the risks.
Choice D reason: An allergy to neomycin is a contraindication for the MMR vaccine because neomycin is used in the vaccine production process. Children with a known severe allergic reaction to neomycin should not receive the vaccine.
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