A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a school-age child newly diagnosed with a seizure disorder. The nurse should teach the parents to take which of the following actions during a seizure?
Clear the area of hard objects.
Minimize movement of the limbs.
Insert a tongue blade between the teeth.
Place the child in a prone position.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Clearing the area of hard objects is crucial to prevent injury during a seizure. It helps to ensure that the child does not hit or get hurt by any objects in the vicinity while experiencing convulsions.
Choice B reason: Minimizing movement of the limbs is not recommended as it can cause injury to the child. Instead, the child should be allowed to move freely without restraint to avoid causing harm to their joints or muscles.
Choice C reason: Inserting a tongue blade between the teeth is an outdated and dangerous practice. It can cause injury to the child's mouth or teeth and may lead to choking if the tongue blade breaks.
Choice D reason: Placing the child in a prone position is not advised as it can obstruct the airway. The child should be placed on their side in the recovery position to keep the airway clear and allow fluids to drain from the mouth.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Emotional separation from parents is a part of the normal individuation process that occurs during adolescence, but it is not as immediate or noticeable as mood swings during early adolescence.
Choice B reason: Mood swings are common during early adolescence due to hormonal changes and the development of the child's identity. This can result in rapid and intense emotional responses to situations.
Choice C reason: Increased self-esteem is a possible outcome of successful navigation through adolescence, but it is not guaranteed and is not a characteristic that can be expected to manifest uniformly during early adolescence.
Choice D reason: A decelerating growth rate is more characteristic of late adolescence after the major growth spurts have occurred. Early adolescence is typically a time of continued growth and development.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Teaching the child about cast care is important, but it is not the first action to take. Education on cast maintenance and activity restrictions will follow after addressing immediate needs.
Choice B reason: Administering pain medication should be the first action taken by the nurse. After a cast application for a fracture, the child is likely experiencing pain, and managing this pain is a priority to ensure comfort and facilitate healing.
Choice C reason: Elevating the child's leg is a subsequent action that can help reduce swelling and discomfort, but it is not the first action to take. Pain management is the priority before positioning.
Choice D reason: Petaling the edges of the cast, which involves placing soft material around the rough edges to prevent skin irritation, is important but not the first action. The initial focus should be on pain relief.
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